Hi Sonali

The 'WEIGHT MATRIX Wm' scale factor, to which I assume you're referring, is
on a relative, not absolute, scale so is not comparable between different
models, i.e. the results will be substantially different when you change
the model keeping Wm fixed as you discovered.  If you want the weight to be
more easily comparable for different models (and also for data with
different resolution limits) you need it to be on an absolute scale: this
is what you get with 'WEIGHT AUTO Wa'.  For a theoretically perfect model
the optimal value of Wa would be 1, i.e. the geometrical and X-ray weights
would be on the same absolute scale, though in practice the optimal value
of Wa usually turns out to be a little higher than 1 (say between 1 and
4).  The default Wa value (using just 'WEIGHT AUTO') is 10: I find this is
suitable for refining MR solutions where you need the model to be less
geometrically rigid so the X-ray contribution needs to be inflated
relatively, but as the model improves Wa needs to be decreased towards the
theoretical value of 1 (or certainly not much less than 1).

Note that this Wa is conveniently the same as the Wa used in X-PLOR, CNS &
phenix.refine (so it can be transferred between programs), though in the
latter case I believe it stands for weight(absolute), not
weight(automatic).  If I have this wrong, no doubt the
X-PLOR/CNS/phenix.refine people will put me straight!

Other than that I agree with everything Robbie said & you should heed his
advice.

Cheers

-- Ian


On 17 March 2013 08:06, sonali dhindwal <sonali11dhind...@yahoo.co.in>wrote:

> Dear All,
>
> We want little suggestion and knowledge regarding refinement of data in
> Refmac. We have a data with resolution upto 1.5A. Overall redundancy of 5.5
> and 3.7 in high resolution bin. and I over Sigma is also 21 overall and
> 2.2 in last resolution bin.
>
> When we first did isotropic refinement we used automatic weighing term,
> which gave good Rfree and Rfactor of 18.4 and 16.9 but high rmsBond and
> rmsAngle of 0.027 and 2.5 respectively. We were able to improve rmsBond and
> rmsAngle values by decreasing weighing term to 0.5.
>
> But when we do anisotropic refinement with weighing term of 0.5 it gives
> Rfree, Rfactor and FOM of 16.8, 15.0 and 90.7 respectively. And rmsAngle
> and rmsBond of 0.0074 and 1.25.
>
> Now, we want to know what should be the ideal values for rmsAngle and
> rmsBond at such resolution. Secondly, if we can use anisotropic refinement
> with such data.
>
> All your suggestions will be highly valuable.
> Thanks in advance.
>
> --
> Sonali Dhindwal
>
> “Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live
> forever.”
>

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