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Hi Jim,

the chemical basis would be that the Zn connects to all four S atoms,
and if they are indistinguishable, all Zn-S distances should be alike.

But the S-atoms are not bonded to each other, hence they want to have as
much distance from each other as possible. Since they are four, this
makes them a tetrahedron.

I am not aware of a more automated/ simpler way of turning the angles
at the metal into restraints other than calculating the S-S distances
with a pocket calculator, although that does not mean they do not exist.

Cheers,
Tim

On 06/07/2013 11:56 AM, James Naismith wrote:
> Andrew Leslie made a similar suggestion for using CB to S 
> distances.
> 
> Both make me unhappy for the reason that there is not a clear 
> chemical basis to them (Tim's has more a chemical basis) and how 
> would I choose the distance. (I can measure it from a known 
> structure)
> 
> 
> I have previously experimented with Tim's (works). I am searching 
> for anyone who knew a simple way to restrain metal ion geometry in 
> remfac based on angles at metal.
> 
> best Jim
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 7 Jun 2013, at 10:14, Tim Gruene <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> Dear James,
> 
> I am not sure I fully picture what your coordination looks like, 
> but my guess is that if you include distance restraints between the
> S-atoms you can distinguish between a tetrahedral geometry and a
> square pyramid.
> 
> You could use external restraints in refmac - just make a dummy
> run with prosmat to get the syntax right and copy and modify a few 
> lines tailored to your problem.
> 
> Best, Tim
> 
> On 06/07/2013 10:39 AM, James Naismith wrote:
>>>> Thanks for this other suggestions similar (see  below.) My 
>>>> problem is not the distances per se, these restrain fine to 
>>>> 2.3A
>>>> 
>>>> I am relatively low resolution and my problem is with just 
>>>> distance restraints I move to a square planar arrangement. I 
>>>> suspect this is a feature of the geometry restraints 
>>>> dominating refinement (c'est la vie at low res). I do not 
>>>> force Zn to be anything (the cif file just has a distance) I 
>>>> think.
>>>> 
>>>> What I need to do is create another restraint someone how 
>>>> that imposes a Td geometry.
>>>> 
>>>> What I cannot figure how to do is set this up because it 
>>>> involves 5 residues (4 cys and 1 Zn).
>>>> 
>>>> best Jim
>>>> 
>>>> Jim Naismith BSRC, North Haugh [email protected]
>>>> 
>>>> Google scholar is free and tracks your outputs, mine are 
>>>> http://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?hl=en&user=fLmKKQMAAAAJ
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> 
ResearcherID H-3408-2012; SCOPUS_ID 7005691850
>>>> 
>>>> http://www.researchgate.net/profile/James_Naismith/
>>>> 
>>>> The University of St Andrews is a charity registered in 
>>>> Scotland : No SC013532k
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On 6 Jun 2013, at 16:11, Roger Rowlett
>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> You can find instructions for restraining Zn-ligand 
>>>>> distances here:
>>>>> 
>>>>> http://capsicum.colgate.edu/chwiki/tiki-index.php?page=Model+Refinement&highlight=metal%20ion#Restraining_metal_ligand_distances_during_refinement_in_REFMAC
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> 
Using this method, only Zn-ligand bond distances are restrained.
> REFMAC can usually find on its own certain Zn-atom linkages (I 
> think it can find ZN-SG bonds with Cys by itself, but the version
> I am using usually misses or ZN-OD1 or ZN-OD2 bonds with Asp. This
> I pick up in the .cif file generated by REFMAC and include in a 
> library file to be used for refinement. I have not had any issues 
> with REFMAC altering ZN geometry. What you describe sounds like
> the geometry of the ZN atom has been defined or assumed somewhere
> in your approach.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>> 
>>>>> _______________________________________ Roger S. Rowlett 
>>>>> Gordon & Dorothy Kline Professor Department of Chemistry 
>>>>> Colgate University 13 Oak Drive Hamilton, NY 13346
>>>>> 
>>>>> tel: (315)-228-7245 ofc: (315)-228-7395 fax:
>>>>> (315)-228-7935 email: [email protected]
>>>>> 
>>>>> On 6/6/2013 10:36 AM, James Naismith wrote:
>>>>>> I have a structure that I am trying to finish off, I have
>>>>>> Zn ligated by four cys residues. I use the linkR and 
>>>>>> define distances (the same link for each ZnS bond) My 
>>>>>> issue is how to stop the structure moving to a square 
>>>>>> pyramid (consistent with distance restraints) rather
>>>>>> than a tetrahedral geometry. Can anyone help?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> best Jim
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Jim Naismith BSRC, North Haugh [email protected]
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Google scholar is free and tracks your outputs, mine are
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> http://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?hl=en&user=fLmKKQMAAAAJ
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 
ResearcherID H-3408-2012; SCOPUS_ID 7005691850
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> http://www.researchgate.net/profile/James_Naismith/
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> The University of St Andrews is a charity registered in 
>>>>>> Scotland : No SC013532k
>>>>> 
>>>> 
> 
> 

- -- 
- --
Dr Tim Gruene
Institut fuer anorganische Chemie
Tammannstr. 4
D-37077 Goettingen

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