This is to be answered by PDB people, who definitely read BB :)

Would be nice to have a tool common between CCP4/Phenix and the PDB which sorts 
this out

Eugene

On 30 Oct 2013, at 12:09, Andreas Förster wrote:

> Dear all,
> 
> this water discussion is flowing increasingly towards a place where I feel a 
> bit out of my depth.
> 
> What is the convention for numbering water molecules?  Is there preference 
> for:
> 
> - putting waters into a separate chain (W for water or S for solvent)?
> - splitting waters according to the peptide chains in the structure?
> - appending all waters to chain A?
> 
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> 
> Andreas
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 30/10/2013 11:57, MARTYN SYMMONS wrote:
>> At deposition the PDB runs a script that renumbers authors'  waters
>> according to a scheme based on the residue they are nearest from N to C
>> terminus along each chain. This renumbering started  when waters were
>> assigned to macromolecular chains rather than getting a chain id of
>> their own.  I have failed to find the rationale explained in any PDB
>> documents - but it could be motivated by this sort of consideration when
>> waters from different chains or entries are to be compared. Having said
>> that I do not know if there are any cases where this approach has
>> successfully matched waters. ..
>> 
>> However an associated step which is certainly a help is that, in the
>> case of multiple chains, the crystal symmetry is applied to replace
>> waters with their symmetry equivalent position if it is closer to a
>> different chain.
>> 
>> I believe a freely available program implementing a similar approach is
>> WATERTIDY in CCP4 which might be a good place to start.  It gives a
>> pretty complete output, detailing residues actually H-bonded to the
>> waters, and you could parse that for further analysis and comparisons.
>> 
>> Best wishes.
>>   Martyn
> 
> -- 
>                  Andreas Förster
>     Crystallization and Xray Facility Manager
>           Centre for Structural Biology
>              Imperial College London


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