On Mon, Dec 16, 2013 at 1:36 PM, Xiao, Junyu <[email protected]> wrote:

>  Dear all, sorry if this topic does not interest you. I wonder whether
> anyone has experience with freezing crystals grown in ~0.2 M Magnesium
> Formate. Garman and Mitchell suggested that "A major anomaly is solution
> 44, 0.2 M magnesium formate, which requires 50% glycerol for
> cryoprotection" in their 1996 paper (J Appl. Cryst.  29, 584-587).  Since
> 50% glycerol is kind of harsh, I wonder whether anyone has tried
> alternative cryo protectant. Your kind help will be highly appreciated.
>

Another good reference:

http://journals.iucr.org/j/issues/2002/05/00/do0015/index.html

It suggests 35% PEG 400, 30% ethylene glycol, or 30% of whatever "PG" means
(based on the rest of the paper I suspect propanediol, but the abbreviation
doesn't really make sense - perhaps Eddie Snell can clarify).  There are of
course many other good cryoprotectants beyond those evaluated in the paper;
personally, I'm a big fan of xylitol (which I believe will work in lower
concentrations - at least with some conditions), but what really matters is
what the crystals can tolerate.

Note that these estimates are using very strict criteria - you can often
get away with less cryoprotection if you are very good at freezing crystals
and/or willing to tolerate some increased background.  But I wouldn't try
this until you've determined that your crystals can't handle the
recommended amounts.

-Nat

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