Dear Herman,

Thank you so much for your suggestions. The density that passes through the
rotational axis is so strong and extended that can be considered as a
significant portion of the molecule. However, some density in the middle
might show some features. I have no experience and this could be only
artifact.

The unit cell seems to be able to fit 1-2 molecules. But if there is one
molecule/ASU, the solvent content is about 89%, which is possible but
unlikely. Although the resolution of the crystal is not high, it is rather
rigid and easy to handle, which might indicate a not-too-high solvent
content. I soaked the native crystal with heavy atom compounds and I have
no clear idea of the relationship between metal binding and sequence, so I
don't know how many sites to expect.

Best,
Chen


On Tue, Apr 1, 2014 at 9:42 AM, <[email protected]> wrote:

>  Dear Chen,
>
> I am not an expert on SAD and MAD. However, at this stage I would not
> worry too much about density going through the 2-fold axis. There might be
> a sulfate ion or some other buffer component present at that position, or
> it may just be an artifact that will go away once the structure has been
> built and refined.
>
>
>
> The questions I would worry about is: how much too small is your unit
> cell? Is it just crowded, say 25-30% solvent, or would your protein
> molecule not fit at all? Does the amount of solvent as estimated from your
> SAD/MAD maps agree with the amount of solvent obtained from the calculation
> of the Matthews volume? How many (SeMet?) sites do you expect, 6, more,
> less? If everything looks ok except that the unit cell is rather crowded, I
> would go ahead and try to build the structure.
>
> However, if even a single protein molecule would not fit in your unit
> cell, or you find many more sites than you can explain, you should start
> worrying about twinning. Even than the structure can probably be solved,
> but then you need some real experts!
>
>
>
> My 2 cents,
>
> Herman
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> *Von:* CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[email protected]] *Im Auftrag von
> *Chen Zhao
> *Gesendet:* Montag, 31. März 2014 23:46
> *An:* [email protected]
> *Betreff:* [ccp4bb] Space group problem?
>
>
>
> Dear all,
>
> I am now trying to phase a structure in C2 using anomalous scattering at
> 5-6 A. It is hard to improve the derivative resolution at the moment.
> Shelxd is able to locate 6 sites with a distinct CC and FOM. After density
> modification in shelxe, the contrast of the two enantiomers is 0.59/0.38
> for SAD and 0.7/0.3 for MAD. When I looked at the electron density, the
> maps from SAD and MAD are similar, and the solvent boundary is quite clear.
> However, the problem is that the electron density blob passes through the
> 2-fold rotation axis, even at 3 rmsd contour level. Also, the unit cell
> seems to be too small for the molecule. I am afraid that the space group
> assignment is wrong, but I am a beginner so I nearly have no clue. I did
> reprocess the data in P1 and looked at the self-rotation function with a
> radius at 200 A. From the list it seems that there is only one 2-fold
> rotation axis. I am quite confused. Could anybody give me some hint of this
> problem?
>
> Thanks a lot in advance!
>
> Sincerely,
>
> Chen
>

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