You can always re-index a monoclinic unit cell with beta greater than 120deg. 

Usually the beta closer to 90deg is preferred, but either will work. 

Bernie Santarsiero

 
On May 21, 2014, at 11:54 AM, Roberto Battistutta wrote:

> Dear All,
> a question about C2 and I2 space groups.
> Processing a dataset, XDS output says C2, with dimensions 122.8, 56,9 81,5 
> and beta 125.1°.
> Aimless reindexes to I2 with 81.6, 56.9, 101.1 and 96.2°.
> Phenix (refine) returns a warning "NOTE: non-standard setting used: I 1 2 1".
> In the PDB there are indeed several examples of I2 choices.
> 
> The two space groups are equivalent as indicated in the International Tables 
> (all with number 5), but why different programs use different conventions? Is 
> there any rationale? By the way, the volumes of the two unit cells are very 
> similar.
> 
> Thanks,
> Roberto.

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