Hello Kay,
you said the o-word, and you are familiar with the inner workings of XDS.
Has the data-to-parameter ratio in even complex scaling models become so
small that a doubling (worst case) of model parameters would be a serious
concern? Could one detect such overfitting by, say, comparing (molecular)
model R-factors between refinement against the once (CORRECT) scaled or
twice (CORRECT+AIMLESS) scaled data?
Thank you,
Wolfram

On Wed, Nov 12, 2014 at 10:32 AM, Kay Diederichs <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Tim,
>
> this is incorrect.
>
> XSCALE determines the relative scale and B in a first step (this is what
> you describe).
>
> It then, in a second step, re-determines all scale factors (exactly as
> CORRECT does for the individual data sets), at the exact same supporting
> points that CORRECT used.  (This avoids over-fitting which would result
> from a scaling model with different basis functions; a worry that I have
> when people use SCALA/AIMLESS after CORRECT without taking precautions.)
> The resulting scale factors are written to files MODPIX*.cbf, DECAY*.cbf,
> ABSORP*.cbf for inspection.
>
> Thirdly, it produces statistics and writes output files.
>
> best,
>
> Kay
>
>
> On Wed, 12 Nov 2014 11:22:51 +0100, Tim Gruene <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> >-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> >Hash: SHA1
> >
> >Dear Wolfram Tempel,
> >
> >there might be some confusion about terms.
> >
> >It is correct that xscale scales several data sets together. However,
> >in crystallography, 'merging' might be the better term for this process.
> >
> >Crystallographic 'Scaling' is far more complicated than 'merging'. It
> >applies correction factors which try to make up for experimental
> >errors in your data set. These corrections include the sigma-values,
> >which is particularly important for experimental phasing. In that
> >respect it can actually hamper the data quality if you
> >(crystallographically) scale your data twice, although the effect is
> >rather subtle.
> >
> >CORRECT carries out these corrections, hence CORRECT scales your data
> >set, while XSCALE does not repeat this step - it "only" merges your
> >data in the sense that it puts your data on a common scale. This is
> >the application of a not too difficult mathematical formula (which is
> >listed in the xds wiki, but I don't remember the URL).
> >
> >Regards,
> >Tim
> >
> >On 11/11/2014 10:07 PM, Sudhir Babu Pothineni wrote:
> >>
> >> http://strucbio.biologie.uni-konstanz.de/xdswiki/index.php/Xscale
> >>
> >> XSCALE
> >> <
> http://www.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de/%7Ekabsch/xds/html_doc/xscale_parameters.html
> >
> >>
> >>
> >is the scaling program of the XDS suite. It scales reflection files
> >> (typically called XDS_ASCII.HKL) produced by XDS. Since the CORRECT
> >> step of XDS already scales an individual dataset, XSCALE is only
> >> /needed/ if several datasets should be scaled relative to another.
> >> However, it does not deterioriate a dataset if it is "scaled again"
> >> in XSCALE, since the supporting points of the scalefactors are at
> >> the same positions in detector and batch space. The advantage of
> >> using XSCALE for a single dataset is that the user can specify the
> >> limits of the resolution shells.
> >>
> >> _Scaling with scala/aimless_
> >>
> >>
> http://strucbio.biologie.uni-konstanz.de/xdswiki/index.php/Scaling_with_SCALA_%28or_better:_aimless%29
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> -Sudhir
> >>
> >>
> >> *************************** Sudhir Babu Pothineni GM/CA @ APS 436D
> >> Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave Argonne IL 60439
> >>
> >> Ph : 630 252 0672
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On 11/11/14 14:42, wtempel wrote:
> >>> Thank you Boaz. So if CORRECT can do a fully corrected scaling,
> >>> are there no corrections that XSCALE might apply to XDS_ASCII.HKL
> >>> data that are beyond CORRECT's capabilities? Wolfram
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On Tue, Nov 11, 2014 at 3:05 PM, Boaz Shaanan
> >>> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Hi,
> >>>
> >>> I actually choose the option 'constant' further down in the
> >>> aimless gui but I guess the effect is similar to 'onlymege'.
> >>>
> >>> Boaz
> >>>
> >>> /Boaz Shaanan, Ph.D. Dept. of Life Sciences Ben-Gurion University
> >>> of the Negev Beer-Sheva 84105 Israel
> >>>
> >>> E-mail: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> Phone:
> >>> 972-8-647-2220  Skype: boaz.shaanan Fax:   972-8-647-2992 or
> >>> 972-8-646-1710 / // // /
> >>>
> >>> /
> >>>
> >>>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>
> >>>
> >*From:* CCP4 bulletin board [[email protected]
> >>> <mailto:[email protected]>] on behalf of wtempel
> >>> [[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>] *Sent:* Tuesday,
> >>> November 11, 2014 9:50 PM *To:* [email protected]
> >>> <mailto:[email protected]> *Subject:* [ccp4bb] To scale or
> >>> not to scale: XDS_ASCII.HKL input to POINTLESS/AIMLESS
> >>>
> >>> Hello all, in a discussion
> >>>
> >>> <
> https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A2=ind1307&L=CCP4BB&H=1&P=186901
> >
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >on this board, Kay Diederichs questioned the effect of scaling
> >>> data in AIMLESS after prior scaling in XDS (CORRECT). I
> >>> understand that the available alternatives in this work flow are
> >>> to specify the AIMLESS ‘onlymerge’ command, or not. Are there any
> >>> arguments for the preference of one alternative over the other?
> >>> Thank you for your insights, Wolfram Tempel
> >>>
> >>> ​
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >- --
> >- --
> >Dr Tim Gruene
> >Institut fuer anorganische Chemie
> >Tammannstr. 4
> >D-37077 Goettingen
> >
> >GPG Key ID = A46BEE1A
> >
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> >=ooTC
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>

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