Hi Jacob,

Concerning orbital transitions occurring around the absorption edge, in
addition to the other helpful suggestions, I would suggest looking at
review papers on the fundamentals of x-ray absorption spectroscopy. For
example: Yano and Yachandra, Photosynthesis Research, 2009 102:241-254
clearly describes specific electronic transitions that occur at various
portions of the absorbance spectrum. They also discuss how the three
different L edges arise from spin-orbit coupling.

Concerning one of your later remarks, "When the atoms fluoresce, they look
different to the incident x-ray beam", if a single x-ray photon enters an
"unexcited" crystal is it possible for this x-ray to be scattered
anomalously?

Philip



On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 12:57 PM, Keller, Jacob <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Dear Crystallographers,
>
> I have had only a vague understanding of what specific things are
> happening with shell electrons at anomalous edges. Specifically, for
> example, to what energy of electron-transition does the x-ray k-edge
> correspond in terms of orbitals, and is that transition energy actually
> equal to the energy of the photon, suggesting that the photon is absorbed
> (or disappears?) in elevating the electron? I don't think we say it is
> absorbed, so how does the energy come back out, from the electron's falling
> back down, right? So then there's a new photon created, or the same one
> comes back out? Where was it?
>
> Further, I also have heard that the emerging anomalous/resonance photons
> are of the same wavelength as the incident radiation, but usually there is
> something lost in transitions (even non-fluorescence ones) I thought? Has
> it ever been definitively shown that the anomalous photons are of the same
> energy as the incident radiation?
>
> In the case of L-edges, why are there three separate edges? Further, if
> the resonance occurs when the energies are equal, why does resonance occur
> at energies greater than the edge? I don't think this happens in other
> resonance phenomena, or does it? If projects a middle-C-tone into a piano,
> do all of the lower notes resonate as well, according to the Kramers-Kronig
> relation? I think it may actually happen in the mammalian cochlea's
> travelling wave, but is it completely general to resonance phenomena?
>
> Just interested, and have wondered these things for a long time in the
> background of my mind...
>
> Jacob Keller
>
>
> *******************************************
> Jacob Pearson Keller, PhD
> Looger Lab/HHMI Janelia Research Campus
> 19700 Helix Dr, Ashburn, VA 20147
> email: [email protected]
> *******************************************
>

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