On 12/03/2015 13:11, Keller, Jacob wrote:
If projects a middle-C-tone into a piano, do all of the lower notes resonate as 
well, according to the Kramers-Kronig relation?
  If you press the right pedal  the harmonics of the note you play will 
resonate. My piano teachers never mentioned to me the  Kramers-Kronig relation 
but that's a long time ago, perhaps they do these days.

Right, I always understood that it was just the harmonics which would resonate. 
But according to Kramers-Kronig, wouldn't there be resonance on all strings, 
just as there's anomalous scattering at all higher energies above the edge? 
Each string of lower frequency would be analogous to an anomalous scatterer 
with an edge at a lower energy than the incident radiation. Hmm, maybe it 
really does happen?
Yes, it really does happen. Get your toddler to bang on the piano while you hold down a note.


A different question: do the real and imaginary components of anomalous 
scattering arise from different processes, or are they simply a way to 
represent the phase of the anomalous scattering?

All the best,

Jacob










________________________________________
From: CCP4 bulletin board [CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] on behalf of Keller, Jacob 
[kell...@janelia.hhmi.org]
Sent: Wednesday, March 11, 2015 6:57 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] Basic Anomalous Scattering Theory

Dear Crystallographers,

I have had only a vague understanding of what specific things are happening 
with shell electrons at anomalous edges. Specifically, for example, to what 
energy of electron-transition does the x-ray k-edge correspond in terms of 
orbitals, and is that transition energy actually equal to the energy of the 
photon, suggesting that the photon is absorbed (or disappears?) in elevating 
the electron? I don't think we say it is absorbed, so how does the energy come 
back out, from the electron's falling back down, right? So then there's a new 
photon created, or the same one comes back out? Where was it?

Further, I also have heard that the emerging anomalous/resonance photons are of 
the same wavelength as the incident radiation, but usually there is something 
lost in transitions (even non-fluorescence ones) I thought? Has it ever been 
definitively shown that the anomalous photons are of the same energy as the 
incident radiation?

In the case of L-edges, why are there three separate edges? Further, if the 
resonance occurs when the energies are equal, why does resonance occur at 
energies greater than the edge? I don't think this happens in other resonance 
phenomena, or does it? If projects a middle-C-tone into a piano, do all of the 
lower notes resonate as well, according to the Kramers-Kronig relation? I think 
it may actually happen in the mammalian cochlea's travelling wave, but is it 
completely general to resonance phenomena?

Just interested, and have wondered these things for a long time in the 
background of my mind...

Jacob Keller


*******************************************
Jacob Pearson Keller, PhD
Looger Lab/HHMI Janelia Research Campus
19700 Helix Dr, Ashburn, VA 20147
email: kell...@janelia.hhmi.org
*******************************************

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