Hello Wei,
There is a simple way of assessing the Biphenyl in your condition is as
follows:
1) You can take you concentrated mother liquor (given: if you are sure no
aromatic compound is available in ML) and take a absorption spectra at
wavelength range of 200-300, if you get a maxima at near about 240-250
means possibility of having  biphenyl compound in the ML will be high many
folds. You can give a quick trial by using this method.

2) or As Marc suggestion is very good to go for mass spectroscopy for the
identification.

Good Luck


On Tue, Nov 29, 2016 at 2:13 PM, Marc Graille <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear Wei,
>
> to get more information on this putative “butterfly-like” ligand, you can
> perform non-denaturing and denaturing mass spectrometry. This should give
> you the molecular weight of this compound, which most probably comes from
> E. coli and co-purifies with your protein of interest. In parallel, you
> could imagine to purify this compound by HPLC purification. Based on the
> shape and the details on the density, it might be rich in aromatic rings
> and then reversed-phase column might be useful. If you end up with enough
> material, you could try NMR to get info on this ligand.
> Before performing such experiments, you should definitely check whether
> this ligand binds to a conserved region of your protein such as a putative
> active site. If this molecule binds to a region formed by poorly conserved
> residues, you have to consider whether this is important or not to know
> precisely the identity of this compound. I mean biologically important.
> Ideally, this would of course be important to model the correct ligand in
> the electron density but I am sure it will not be the first structure
> deposited at the PDB with unattributed density or an unknown ligand.
>
> HTH,
>
> Best wishes,
> Marc
>
> Le 29 nov. 2016 à 09:26, Wei Liu <[email protected]> a écrit :
>
> Hi all,
>
> Thanks for all answers and suggestions to my question regarding the
> density for an unknown ligand. Many people raised a possibility that the
> density corresponding molecule might locate at a two-fold symmetry axis,
> but I am quite sure to rule out this possibility.  I tried to placed a
> molecule of biphenyl sulfide, which can roughly fit into one half of the
> density in question, and performed one round of refinement. As shown in the
> attached picture, strong residual density still exist in the rest half,
> where no symmetry atoms can be seen. So apparently a real molecule rather
> than an artifact lied in this structure, but I am still wondering from
> where such a molecule comes and strongly binds to our protein, E. coli or
> impurities in the crystallization conditions, as Prem suggested, and if
> there is any experimental methods to identify this compound.
>
> Looking forward to more suggestions.
>
> Best
> Wei
>
> <Snapshot20161128.png>
>
>
> Marc GRAILLE, PhD
> Directeur de recherche CNRS
>
> Laboratoire de Biochimie
> ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE - UMR7654 CNRS
> 91128 PALAISEAU CEDEX
>
>
>
>
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>
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> Team supported by the ATIP-Avenir CNRS program
>
>
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>
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