I missed the Triton - that will be it!

On 7 June 2017 at 15:46, Bonsor, Daniel <dbon...@som.umaryland.edu> wrote:

> It will either be two things. DNA or residual Triton-X-100. When you say,
> cleaned the IBs, do you mean you sonicated the IBs, or just resuspended the
> pellet and then centrifuged again? If the latter, try sonication. I wash my
> IBs at least 4 times with the following buffers;
>
>
>
> 1. 20mM Tris, 500mM NaCl, 1% Triton-X-100, pH 7.5
>
> 2. 20mM Tris, 500mM NaCl, 1% Triton-X-100, pH 7.5
>
> 3. 10mM Tris, 1M NaCl
>
> 4. 20mM Tris, 500mM NaCl, pH 7.5
>
>
>
> By resuspension and then sonication. This I find removes DNA and
> Triton-X-100.
>
>
>
> Also, if the pellet is very large, you may need to increase the number of
> washes, volume and length of sonication or split the pellet up.
>
>
>
> Other things to try…
>
> 1.       Change the wash salt to KCl and use more, (3M). I was informed
> that KCl is a better disrupter of DNA than NaCl (I stand to be corrected if
> this is wrong).
>
> 2.       At each wash stage, dissolve a small amount of IBs and measure
> the 260/280. The ratio should decrease in the latter washes, if they are
> working.
>
> 3.       Does your exonuclease typically contain a divalent metal? You
> could try adding EDTA to the wash steps which may help in preventing DNA
> stick to your protein.
>
>
>
> All the best!
>
>
>
> Dan
>
>
>
>
>
> Daniel A Bonsor PhD.
>
> Sundberg Lab
>
> Institute of Human Virology
>
> University of Maryland, Baltimore
>
> 725 W Lombard Street N370
>
> Baltimore
>
> Maryland
>
> MD 21201
>
> Tel: (410) 706-7457
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] *On Behalf Of 
> *Mohammad
> Khan
> *Sent:* Wednesday, June 07, 2017 9:37 AM
> *To:* CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> *Subject:* [ccp4bb] Problems with an exonuclease
>
>
>
> Dear all,
>
>
>
> I am working with an exonuclease by refolding it from inclusion bodies
> (IBs). I tried various constructs and hosts, but couldn't get it in soluble
> form.
>
>
>
> I lyse my cells using a cell disruptor and after solubilizing IBs with
> urea, I refold the protein by rapid dilution and get an aggregate and
> monomer peak of the same on GFC. and have checked CD as well as activity,
> both of which are good.
>
>
>
> My issues is as follows:
>
>
>
> I get a high 260 nm peak while purifying it on GFC. the 260/280 ratio can
> reach upto 2. I have tried all means to get rid of watever this
> contamination is: cleaned the IBs with 1% Triton X-100, 2 M NaCl, added
> Dnase prior to lysis. I have also used methods to remove the DNA from
> protein, if that is the contaminating agent.
>
> I am trying to crystallize the protein with no success so far.
>
> Moreover, my thermofluor assays give very low fluorescence. I use Sypro
> Orange as a fluorophore.
>
>
>
> Suprisingly, a point mutation in the active site (His to Arg) gets rid of
> the issue of contamination and gives me good thermofluor curves. I purify
> the mutant also form IBs.
>
>
>
> Can someone suggest what this "contamination" may be?
>
>
>
> Thank you for your time.
>
>
>
>
>



-- 
Best wishes
Prof. Jon R Sayers, FRSB
Tel: +44 (0) 114 2159552
Email:  j.r.say...@shef.ac.uk
http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/iicd/profiles/sayers

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