Hi Herman

I agree with all discussed already.

First, is your protein of interest actually folded or just solubilized by the 
large fusion partner?

If it is folded, worth considering crystallization of the fusion protein, as a 
“desperate measure” approach. The key issue will be making the linkage between 
the proteins reasonably rigid, to increase chances of crystallization. In 
GPCRs, T4L is usually inserted into a loop, which obviously will constrain it 
more than just one linkage at the terminus.

There is quite a bit of literature on the topic already, and some nice tools 
like the MBP with increased crystallization propensity, as already pointed out. 
Let me know if I can help finding any key papers.

But at the end of the day, my feeling is people try this a lot, as setting up 
some crystallization plates is easier than troubleshooting cleavage, 
purification and making and purifying new constructs. Despite this, other than 
specific cases like GPCRs, there are not that many successful examples really. 
So my feeling is this approach doesn’t work that often without a lot of trial 
and optimization.

Best wishes

Bostjan

--
Bostjan Kobe FAA
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From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Tao-Hsin Chang 
<taohsin.ch...@gmail.com>
Reply to: Tao-Hsin Chang <taohsin.ch...@gmail.com>
Date: Tuesday, 16 March 2021 at 6:55 am
To: "CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK" <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] crystallizing fusion proteins

Hi Herman,

We learned a few tricks of using MBP fusion for solving an interesting fold of 
a receptor extracellular domain from our recent publication 
(https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32541044/).
(1) the length of a linker between MBP and protein of interest is critical. Use 
a computational modeling approach to figure out a reasonable linker, if 
possible.
(2) take advantage of engineered MBP e.g., surface entropy reduction mutations 
and ion-mediated dimerization mutations (a good review 
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26682969/; 
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26850170/) that do help.
(3) use either E. coli Shuffle cells or mammalian cells to deal with the 
disulfide bonds and characterize the protein folding e.g. CD or SEC (not ideal, 
but simple).

Hope this helps.

Best wishes,
Tao-Hsin

Tao-Hsin Chang, DPhil
Research Specialist
Howard Hughes Medical Institute



On Mar 15, 2021, at 5:07 AM, Schreuder, Herman /DE 
<herman.schreu...@sanofi.com<mailto:herman.schreu...@sanofi.com>> wrote:

Dear Bulletin Board,
Sorry for the slightly off-topic question, but we are struggling with a 
receptor domain that expresses well as a fusion protein, but gets lost the 
moment it is cleaved from the fusion partner. It could be that the receptor 
domain is not or misfolded, but it could also be a solubility problem.

I have seen some crystal structures of fusion proteins with MBP and for 
membrane proteins, T4-lysozyme fusions are often crystallized. What is your 
experience? Would it be worth trying to express and crystallize a fusion 
protein, or would it be better to look for other constructs, e.g. to include 
more receptor domains?

Thank you very much for your advice!
Herman




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