Dear Harry, you can run alphafold via https://colab.research.google.com/github/deepmind/alphafold/blob/main/notebooks/AlphaFold.ipynb#scrollTo=woIxeCPygt7K

*Cited*

*"Differences to AlphaFold v2.0*

In comparison to AlphaFold v2.0, this Colab notebook uses*no templates (homologous structures)*and a selected portion of theBFD database <https://bfd.mmseqs.com/>. We have validated these changes on several thousand recent PDB structures. While accuracy will be near-identical to the full AlphaFold system on many targets, a small fraction have a large drop in accuracy due to the smaller MSA and lack of templates. For best reliability, we recommend instead using thefull open source AlphaFold <https://github.com/deepmind/alphafold/>, or theAlphaFold Protein Structure Database <https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/>."


Br, Georg.





Am 17.08.2021 um 18:12 schrieb Harry Powell - CCP4BB:
Hi

Forgive me if I’ve missed something, but I can’t find a way to run AlphaFold 
without installing it locally - in which case I need a reasonable GPU.

On the other hand, RoseTTAFold does pretty much the same thing and is available 
via David Baker’s web server - upload your sequence and sit back and wait. The 
overall models that come out are very similar to those from AlphaFold (not 
_quite_ as good…) but are generally available wihtout having to install the 
software and maybe invest in a good GPU (DeepMind doesn’t have to worry about 
the cost or hassle of such things).

        
https://www.bakerlab.org/index.php/2021/07/15/accurate-protein-structure-prediction-accessible/
 (see the link at the bottom of the page just next to Minkyung Baek’s photo)

On the third hand, both AlphaFold and RoseTTAFold are very good at finding 
models for proteins that have good order at the secondary structure level. I 
don’t know much about IDPs, but I thought that they were intrinsically 
disordered because they lack 3D structure. Secondary structure is most 
certainly three dimensional…

Just another two ha’porth.

Harry

On 17 Aug 2021, at 16:59, George Sheldrick <[email protected]> wrote:




As Joel has suggested before, alphafold on an IDP would be interesting and 
would seem like a zero-cost starting point - perhaps one you have tried already.


Sent from ProtonMail mobile



-------- Original Message --------
On 15 Aug 2021, 15:53, Scott Horowitz < [email protected]> wrote:

Hi Sorin,

I hate to say it, but this is a really tough and expensive one. Solving a true 
conformational ensemble of one IDP of decent size (~>70 residues) at something 
like decent resolution is hard, and not that many labs actually do it (it's 
usually a different set of NMR techniques than solving folding proteins, and that 
knowledge is even somewhat specialized even within the NMR community). Solving a 
co-structural ensemble of two IDPs that bind is even harder, and I'm hard pressed 
to remember a single case right now where it's been done (probably has, but very 
rarely). Assuming they express really well and produce decent spectra, it is in 
theory doable, but I'd assume multiple years of work by a very good student or 
postdoc from a lab that specializes in this and many thousands of dollars (I'd 
very roughly assume ~$10k in materials costs alone) would be required for that 
co-structure.

The SAXS route is certainly less expensive and faster if it works and gets you 
the info you need, but it certainly will be low-res. I'm not as familiar with 
it, but if you can differentially label the proteins, the neutron equivalent of 
SAXS might also help with the co-structural ensemble to differentiate which 
protein is where in the resulting blob.

Scott

Scott Horowitz, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry
Knoebel Institute for Healthy Aging
University of Denver
ECS Building
2155 E. Wesley Ave
Denver, CO 80208
Phone: 303-871-4326
Fax: 303-871-7915
Zoom Room: https://udenver.zoom.us/my/scotthorowitz
Email: [email protected]
Office: Room 561   Lab: Room 505

From: CCP4 bulletin board <[email protected]> on behalf of Roopa Thapar 
<[email protected]>
Sent: Sunday, August 15, 2021 8:20 AM
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: [ccp4bb] biomolecular NMR for IDPs
[External Email From]: [email protected]


Hello Sorin,


1. The cost of getting NMR data on the IDPs you propose depends upon the 
expression levels of the protein/s as you will need to label with 15N and 13C - 
and depending upon your overall yields per liter of E.coli culture, this can 
add up.  In addition you will need to run triple resonance experiments - so you 
should look into the hourly charge to access the NMR spectrometers where you 
are located.  Moreover, you need to account for time required for optimization 
of solution conditions to collect the NMR data as the sample needs to be 
homogenous (as in no aggregation) at millimolar or hundreds of micromolar 
concentration.   As Ethan Merritt suggested, it would be a good idea to use 
SAXS first as it requires very little sample, no isotope labeling, and you can 
try to narrow down the solution conditions that would be best suited for NMR.  
The Kratky plots, Rg values under different solution conditions can give very 
useful information about conformational states and ensembles populated by IDPs. 
 However, although NMR tends to be more expensive than other techniques but is 
perfect for IDPs as you point out you can get residue specific information.  A 
combined NMR/SAXS approach has proven to be very useful to validate 
computational models.

2. In general, CROs are much more expensive particularly for generating 
isotopically labeled samples - it is cost-prohibitive for academic labs.  
Genscript is one CRO that will express proteins, but I am not sure if they will 
make isotopically labeled proteins for NMR.

3. The amount of protein needed depends upon the size of the molecule.  You 
will need at least 2-3 samples that are differentially labeled with 15N, 13C 
(also since you want data on the free and bound forms of the complex) at 0.5 - 
1 mM depending upon the size of the molecule which relates to the complexity of 
the NMR spectrum due to number of resonances and the relaxation times.  The 
total volume required for each sample is between 280 ul - 600 ul, depending 
upon which type of instrumentation and NMR probes you have access to.

Hope this helps!

Best regards,
Roopa

On Saturday, August 14, 2021, 04:12:58 PM CDT, Sorin Draga 
<[email protected]> wrote:


Hello everyone,

I do realize that this is not a NMR focused group, but I do hope that there are 
a few spectroscopists lurking around that could possibly answer a few questions 
(I am more of a modeler/computationalist):

The problem: I have two intrinsically disordered proteins that are known to interact (let's 
call them 1 and 2). I would like to get structural information (a conformational ensemble) 
for 1 and for the "complex" (1+2). Further down the line (depending on whether 
this is possible) I would also like to evaluate potential small molecule inhibitors for the 
said complex. Both 1 and 2 are <200 aminoacids long.

The questions:

1. Could the cost of determining the "structure" for 1 and 1+2 be estimated? To 
be more precise, I am looking for a ball-park figure on how much a NMR measurement would 
cost in this case.
2. Could anyone recommend a good group/CRO that could provide such a service 
and not have an astronomical cost?
3. Any other suggestions/thoughts that you think might be worth mentioning 
(minimum quantity of protein necessary, purity, type of NMR etc)

Many thanks for your help and time!

Cheers!

Sorin

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