Deer Peer,

i've got recently two proteins/crystals with the the following phenomenon: One strand is swapped and extends into the sheet of its symmetry mate. This happens obviously around a 2-fold axis and it was hard to see at higher Rfrees. In both cases, only the first 10-20 amino acids were swapped but I can imagine large parts could do the same, albeit less likely.

Not sure if it applies here but I guess you can have a look on the orientations in your lower symmetry experiments.

Best,

Matthias

On 26.08.2021 11:54, Peer Mittl wrote:
Der CCP4 community,

Is there a refinement program that can handle protein monomers sitting on crystallographic 2-folds?

This is probably a strange question but we have the following situation. We have a 2.6 Ang datasets in SG P3221 (Rpim=4%, Isa=19.6) and a clear molrep solution with 2 chains, albeit with tNCS (0/0/0.5) that can be refined to around 27/33% Rfactor. According to Vm a third chain could be present. So far so good, but there is clear difference ED for a third chain sitting exactly on the 2-fold. Since the protein has a peculiar shape, one can tell even its orientation. I can relax the symmetry to P32 (or even P1) and place the missing chain with 50% occupancy on the 2-fold. This model can be refined, but I do not like this work around, because the data is clearly P3221.

Any hints on similar crystal pathologies and how they have been handled would be helpful.

All the best,
Peer

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Matthias Uthoff, PhD Student

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