Check the electron density (O, Cl, I ?) and the anomalous signal on
your "iodine". 

Cysteine has an interesting chemistry and one is oxidation to the
sulfenic acid, CSO, already mentioned. Probably, it is more common
than we tend to expect and may be overlooked, because we don't look
for it and because it is further oxidized to the sulfonic acid during
purification. 

Even more unexpected is the sulfenylchloride, R-S-Cl. A redox sensor
we worked on has a reactive cysteine which is oxidized (eventually to
a disulfide) by hydrogenperoxide, most likely the mechanism goes via
H2O2 + Cl-  --> HOCl, RSH + HOCl  --> RSCl, RSCl + RSH  --> RSSR. 
Thus, sulfenylchloride has a physiological role, why not
sulfenyliodide. I am not sure, if it is long lived enough to be ever
crystallized, though. 

Greetings
  Gottfried



Am Freitag, den 18-03-2022 um 09:04 schrieb Paul Emsley:



On 17/03/2022 17:37, Mohd Syed Ahangar wrote:
>
>
> I have been doing some protein crystal soaking with some covalently 
> binding fragments and in one structure I have got an extra
density on 
> Cysteine but that density doesn't match with the expected fragment. 
> The fragment was in the form of iodide salt. when I fit the Iodine
in 
> the density, it fitted fairly well than any other possible chemical 
> entity. From the density map it looks like something is covalently 
> bound to Cysteine.
> Now my question is, can a sulphur atom of Cysteine have such an 
> interaction with Iodine.


No, they are both electronegative, C-S-I is not a thing.


> The distance between S and Iodine is 2.76A in this case as shown in

> the attached figure.
> I would be grateful if someone can shed some light on this.
>

Your map (this figure) is a textbook example of a covalently linked
atom 
incorrectly refined with a non-bonded contact.


Paul.

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