Hi Jan,

I would advise against playing with occupancies because it adds a complication 
that has side effects on the density and is easily overlooked by the users of 
your model. There are many Jeffamines on the market, so figuring out which is 
the one you have is the first step. Depending on how much effort you want to 
put in you can do the following:
- Figure out the register of the oxygens if the density allows you to place 
atoms (i.e. it is not a tube without peaks). I would use a PEG molecule for 
this. If you have no meaningful contacts you can refine alternative models and 
see which refines best. There are just three options.
- The next step depends on the type of jeffamine you have. If it is just blocks 
of propylene glycol. You have two options for the methyl group register. You 
can try both. If it is a mixture of ethylene and propylene glycol blocks, this 
is where I would give up and not place any methyls unless they are really 
obvious. 
- Depending on the size of your blob and the type of Jeffamine you may, or may 
not see the termini of you molecule and you can try to model those.

If this all is a bit much for your project you can do the 'UNL' trick and just 
refine a string of carbons and explain what you did in the paper and model 
annotation.

Cheers,
Robbie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: CCP4 bulletin board <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Jan
> Stransky
> Sent: Friday, August 19, 2022 15:39
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Polymer ligand (Jefffamin) modeling in low resolution
> maps
> 
> Hi Matthew,
> 
> thanks for the thought.
> 
> Yes, I agree, that it is average whole lot of conformations. I am aware of
> FEMs, it is great tool, but I got similar results as with Polder maps.
> 
> Modelling just the "main chain" and calling it Jeffamin, is also an option I 
> was
> considering. It is part of the question, how to do properly for the PDB
> deposition. If I do just the Jeffamin "mainchain", it would be effectively PEG
> library, but not named as PEG. I think that would be confusing.
> 
> However, really treating it as aa residue with invisible sidechain is 
> interesting
> option. Our lab consensus is to keep the atoms, but reduce occupancy to
> almost 0. I think, I could do that for the methyl groups in Jeffamin.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Jan
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 8/19/22 11:42, Matthew Snee wrote:
> 
> 
>       Hi
> 
>       It is likely that your density is a consensus of multiple different
> jeffamines binding at different rotational orientations, so that at 2.6A the
> methyl groups are essentially averaged out, and therefore the density may
> not exist to be found.
> 
>       Phenix has a tool called "feature enhanced maps" which is designed
> to reverse the flattening of weak features, but I find its important to have
> the best possible phases (I.E most accurate model) before using it.
> 
>       I suppose you could model jeffamine, and delete the methyl groups
> (I.E treat is like a residue with an unresolved sidechain).
> 
>       Cheers
> 
>       Matthew.
> ________________________________
> 
>       From: CCP4 bulletin board <[email protected]>
> <mailto:[email protected]>  on behalf of Jan Stransky
> <[email protected]> <mailto:[email protected]>
>       Sent: 18 August 2022 10:37
>       To: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
> <[email protected]> <mailto:[email protected]>
>       Subject: [ccp4bb] Polymer ligand (Jefffamin) modeling in low
> resolution maps
> 
> 
>       Dear all,
> 
>       we have a structure at not the greatest resolution (~2.6A) of which
>       crystal was grown in crystallization condition with Jeffamin. In the
>       maps, we see typical  PEG-like sausages. Jeffamin is basically a PEG
>       decorated with some methyl groups and it is terminated with amine
> groups.
> 
>       Now, the question is how to interpret such blobs? To my
> understanding
>       the methyl decoration is not regular, and it is not obviously visible in
>       the maps. Nor is clear, if there is a contact to the amine group. When
>       we tried to put in PEG models as placeholders, it explains the density
>       fine, but the contacts  are nothing great, e.g. position of the oxygens
>       in the polymer is  not clear.
> 
>       Calculating Polder maps does not clear things  up.
> 
>       How would you deal with interpretation such maps?
> 
>       Thank you for your ideas :-)
> 
>       Jan
> 
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