We dealt with this in-depth during structural genomics days when we
deposited over 1500 novel, high-quality, experimentally-phased structures
into the PDB. Think it’s prudent to trim/truncate side chains without
reliable density.

Non-structural biologists using PDB structures without expert help can err
in any of these scenarios: misinterpreting most common/random rotamer, zero
occupancy atoms, B-factors, etc.

What is the value of populating the PDB, which is a structural model
repository, with such information that is not there, i.e., reliable
structural model?

Any trained crystallographer/structural biologist can easily add in side
chain information if needed for modeling/computational chemistry reasons.

Best regards,
Debanu

On Thu, Mar 9, 2023 at 6:50 PM Jurgen Bosch <[email protected]> wrote:

> I’d say no trimming to side chains for the following reason: There are
> non-structural biologists using PDB files and if atoms are missing they
> don’t know what to do. A better approach is where no side chain density
> allows support of placement, pick the most common rotamer and set the
> occupancy to zero for those atoms lacking density support. More work for
> you but more accurate in my opinion.
>
> Jürgen
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Jürgen Bosch, PhD, MBA
> Center for Global Health & Diseases
> Case Western Reserve University
> Cleveland, OH 44106
> https://www.linkedin.com/in/jubosch/
>
> CEO & Co-Founder at InterRayBio, LLC
>
>
>
> On Mar 9, 2023, at 9:45 PM, Bernhard Lechtenberg <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi Rhys,
>
> I am also all for leaving side chains and letting the B-factors deal with
> the weak/absent density.
>
> I don’t think there is a consensus, but I kind of remember that somebody
> did a poll a few years ago and if I remember correctly the main approaches
> were the one described above, or trimming the side-chains.
>
> Bernhard
>
> *Bernhard C. Lechtenberg* PhD
> NHMRC Emerging Leadership Fellow
> Laboratory Head
> Ubiquitin Signalling Division​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
> E [email protected]
> T +61 3 9345 2217
>
>
>
> *From: *CCP4 bulletin board <[email protected]> on behalf of Rhys
> Grinter <[email protected]>
> *Date: *Friday, 10 March 2023 at 12:26 pm
> *To: *[email protected] <[email protected]>
> *Subject: *[ccp4bb] To Trim or Not to To Trim
> Hi All,
>
> I'm trying to crowdsource an opinion on how people deal with modelling
> side chains with poorly resolved electron or cryoEM density.
>
> My preference is to model the sidechain and allow the B-factors to go high
> in refinement to represent that the side chain is flexible. However, I'm
> aware that some people truncate sidechains if density is not present to
> justify modelling. I've also seen models where the sidechain is modelled
> but with zero occupancy if density isn't present.
>
> Is there a consensus and justifying arguments for why one approach is
> better?
>
> Cheers,
>
> Rhys
>
>
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