Hi Len,

Twinning does not have to be a random spatial distribution within a crystal. 
You can have large discrete domains that are effectively untwinned smaller 
crystals assembled into the larger one – we have had several cases with 
back-to-back growth of two crystals. In some cases, the boundaries between such 
macro-twin domains can have weaker crystal contacts than within each domain 
allowing ‘physical-detwinning’ by application of stress:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15339801/

We have also had some success with breaking large, twinned crystals with a loop 
and collecting data from several individual chunks to obtain an untwinned 
dataset.

Synchrotron beam is much smaller than in-house so in your case you were 
presumably lucky with the orientation / choice of centring, so you collected 
data mostly from one such macro-twin domain.

Cheers, Charlie.

From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> On Behalf Of Thomas, Leonard 
M.
Sent: Monday, March 25, 2024 7:23 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] twinning or not?

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Hello,

I have run into a very odd situation.  Upon collection and data processing on a 
crystal on my home source all pointers seemed to show twinning.  Was not 
surprised since previous crystals under different but related conditions have 
showed significant twinning though the cell dimensions were different but not 
the resulting apparent space group.

Now the odd thing, I sent the crystal to the synchrotron figuring I might be 
able to get some data that might help figure out what is going on.  Upon 
processing of the synchrotron data, SSRL 9-2, magically no twining was 
detected.  A couple of other crystals of the same compound though not from the 
same exact condition showed the twinning.  I processed the data using HKL, 
which I primarily on my home source data and XDS with similar results.

In summary, the exact same crystal shows twinning on Cu home source and no 
twinning at all at the synchrotron.

Any ideas would be welcomed.

Len

Leonard Thomas, Ph.D.
Biomolecular Structure Core, Director
Oklahoma COBRE in Structural Biology
Price Family Foundation Institute of Structural Biology
University of Oklahoma
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
101 Stephenson Parkway
Norman, OK 73019-5251
Office: (405)325-1126
lmtho...@ou.edu<mailto:lmtho...@ou.edu>
http://www.ou.edu/structuralbiology/cobre-core-facilities/mcl<http://www.ou.edu/structuralbiology/cobre-core-facilities/mcl>

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