You say

*:I ran Phaser in Phenix, it placed 18 molecules, but finds 3 MR solutions
(top LLG 7962, TFZ 40). When I open the map in Coot it fits the model well,
but there is a fair amount of residual density in between the different
molecules (due to tNCS?). However, I can see positive density where my
ligand should be. After first refinement R factors drop to ~34 and 40.*

R factors like that mean you have almost certainly got a correct solution.
But with 18 molecules in the asymmetric unit you may well have
underestimated the crystal symmetry . hard to tell without more
information..
Have you done a self rotation? (MOLREP does this well)

Can you run integration with that cell and then check the symmetry - I like
the output of pointless which lists the CC for possible symmetry elements
then AMLESS Rmerges give you a good feel for which images can be used..



On Mon, 28 Apr 2025 at 16:39, Andrea Smith <
00010d84b4ba0dbf-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:

> Hi Kay, others that replied privately and all,
>
>
>
> For the non-integerness I could see numbers such as 2.91, 3.04 but also
> one -0.69.
>
>
>
> I now used only 200 frames in the spot range for indexing. I used the
> frames 1000-1200 that looked the best to me based on diffraction pattern. I
> do not see multiple lattices on these frames (see an example in the
> attachment), while some other frames are hard to judge because they don't
> have that many spots.
>
> Now the cluster indices are close to integer (such as 1.98 or 1.01), space
> group is number 5, unit cell constants 198, 138, 186, 90, 115, 90. Based on
> the statistics I then deleted a lot of frames, kept only 550 - 1600 and got
> ISa 7.86 and completeness 55%.
>
>
>
> When I use frames 500-1000 for indexing, I get the space group number 1.
>
>
> When I try to Show frame with predicted spots, I get an error message
> “cannot open image file” while in the terminal it says  !!! ERROR !!!
> USELESS DATA SET (which is a bit rude :D - see below).
>
>
>
>
> IMAGE IER    SCALE     NBKG NOVL NEWALD NSTRONG  NREJ   SIGMAB   SIGMAR
>  1100   0    0.966    33961    0   5804     180     0  0.02985  0.24124
>
>   175 OUT OF    180 REFLECTIONS ACCEPTED FOR REFINEMENT
> REFINED PARAMETERS:   POSITION BEAM ORIENTATION
>
> STANDARD DEVIATION OF SPOT    POSITION (PIXELS)     1.51
> STANDARD DEVIATION OF SPINDLE POSITION (DEGREES)    0.54
> SPACE GROUP NUMBER      5
> UNIT CELL PARAMETERS    197.842   138.494   186.493  90.000 115.096  90.000
> REC. CELL PARAMETERS   0.005581  0.007221  0.005921  90.000  64.904  90.000
> COORDINATES OF UNIT CELL A-AXIS    94.889  -163.674    57.864
> COORDINATES OF UNIT CELL B-AXIS    -1.739    45.261   130.878
> COORDINATES OF UNIT CELL C-AXIS  -186.117   -11.730     1.584
> CRYSTAL ROTATION OFF FROM INITIAL ORIENTATION    -0.093     0.067     0.386
> shown as x,y,z components of rotation axis X angle (degrees)
> CRYSTAL MOSAICITY (DEGREES)     0.241
> LAB COORDINATES OF ROTATION AXIS  0.999965  0.005821 -0.006052
> DIRECT BEAM COORDINATES (REC. ANGSTROEM)  -0.002390 -0.009083  1.088810
> DETECTOR COORDINATES (PIXELS) OF DIRECT BEAM    1228.99   1248.28
> DETECTOR ORIGIN (PIXELS) AT                     1234.39   1268.80
> CRYSTAL TO DETECTOR DISTANCE (mm)       423.05
> LAB COORDINATES OF DETECTOR X-AXIS  1.000000  0.000000  0.000000
> LAB COORDINATES OF DETECTOR Y-AXIS  0.000000  1.000000  0.000000
>
>
> STANDARD DEVIATIONS OF BEAM DIVERGENCE AND REFLECTING RANGE OBTAINED
> FROM     175 REFLECTION PROFILES AT 9 POSITIONS ON THE DETECTOR SURFACE.
> POSITION NUMBER        1      2      3      4      5      6      7      8
>      9
> X-COORDINATE (pixel) 1231.0 2148.9 1880.1 1231.0  582.0  313.1  581.9
> 1231.0 1880.0
> Y-COORDINATE (pixel) 1263.0 1263.0 1928.9 2204.8 1928.9 1263.0  597.1
>  321.2  597.0
> NUMBER                   75     14     12     10      9      9     11
> 16     16
> SIGMAB (degree)       0.046  0.045  0.048  0.048  0.047  0.047  0.047
>  0.047  0.045
> SIGMAR (degree)       0.210  0.216  0.176  0.178  0.213  0.213  0.177
>  0.141  0.211
>
>
>   5804 REFLECTION INTENSITIES INTEGRATED
>
>       0 REFLECTIONS SAVED ON FILE "INTEGRATE.HKL"
>
>  !!! ERROR !!! USELESS DATA SET
> mv: cannot stat 'FRAME.cbf': No such file or directory
> <checking format="CBF">
> CBF::read image:
> >> Error: Cannot open image file
>
>
>
>
>
> Pondělí, Duben 28, 2025 12:00 CEST, Kay Diederichs <
> kay.diederi...@uni-konstanz.de> napsal:
>
>
>
> Hi Andrea,
>
> if the indexing is incorrect, anything downstream, including integration,
> spacegroup determination and structure solution will fail.
>
> You say "in IDXREF the cluster indices in the third column are not integer
> numbers". The question is how far away from integers are they? A bit of
> non-integerness (between say -0.15 and +0.15 or so) is normal if the
> crystals have high mosaicity since then the spots' centers of gravity do
> not always coincide with their theoretical positions. You should adapt
> MINIMUM_NUMBER_OF_PIXELS_IN_A_SPOT to the actual reflections of your
> dataset; if what you tried so far was 3 (maybe the default in your setup?),
> then try at least 6 unless your reflections are really small.
>
> Other reasons for non-integerness are a split crystal, or multiple
> lattices, or wrong geometry specification (beam center, but also rotation
> axis, wavelength ...) in XDS.INP.
>
> One needs to look at the raw data; the first two pathologies should be
> visible. Wrong beam center is not an issue since your ISa is reasonable.
> Does the pattern of predictions with P1 and the given cell agree with the
> pattern of visible reflections? XDSGUI shows this easily; check with
> several frames.
>
> HTH,
> Kay
>
>
> On Mon, 28 Apr 2025 10:22:52 +0200, Andrea Smith <
> andrea.sm...@uochb.cas.cz> wrote:
>
> >
> >Dear all,
> >
> >I used XDS with default settings to process my dataset. I cut the data at
> 2.5A based on CC1/2 values with *. I got space group number 1, unit cell
> constants 120.61, 120.73, 179.39, 105.799, 95.254, 110.186 and ISa 15.54.
> However, in IDXREF the cluster indices in the third column are not integer
> numbers. When I run pointless, I get a warning that the data may be twinned.
> >
> >I can see that mosaicity is higher for the first ~600 and last ~400
> frames (up to around 0.4 compared to +- 0.15).
> >After running the statistics, I see higher delta CC1/2 for the frames
> 1200-2400, while first and last frames have delta CC1/2 lower.
> >Cutting off a couple of hundred of first and last frames didn't lead to
> assignment of a different space group so at the end I left all the frames
> in (also because I excluded some resolution ranges for ice-rings which
> already decreased the completeness of the data).
> >
> >Xtriage detected tNCS, ice rings and a large number of outliers.
> >Matthews suggests 17 molecules present in the ASU.
> >
> >I ran Phaser in ccp4Cloud with different settings, but none of the
> results were good. Maps didn't fit the model and R factors were above 50
> after refinement.
> >I ran Phaser in Phenix, it placed 18 molecules, but finds 3 MR solutions
> (top LLG 7962, TFZ 40). When I open the map in Coot it fits the model well,
> but there is a fair amount of residual density in between the different
> molecules (due to tNCS?). However, I can see positive density where my
> ligand should be. After first refinement R factors drop to ~34 and 40.
> >
> >Is there something I should do to proceed with such problematic dataset?
> It is the best we have :)
> >
> >Thank you for suggestions,
> >Andrea Smith
> >
> >P.S. Same protein in the same condition but without inhibitor
> crystallized in P61 with unit cell constants 86.7 86.7 146 90 90 120.
> >
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