Sorry Tim,
I very much doubt that Marin's analysis does not apply equally to x-ray 
diffraction. Apart from imaging being just equivalent to 1 unit cell, 
crystallography increasingly uses photon counting detectors which, according to 
Marin,  will also have a direct connection to the measurement problem. 
Investigating this could be like falling down a rabbit hole. You might now have 
to spend sleepless nights worry about the fundamental basis of what you have 
been doing since you started your career.

If you want to avoid this, one can just accept that the measurement problem is 
similar to trying to determine which slit a particle goes through in a 2 slit 
experiment. This could involve choosing one of the many interpretations of 
quantum mechanics. Or you could otherwise accept it is a central mystery and 
leave it at that.

Of course, Marin might have solved this central mystery!

Good luck
   Colin

-----Original Message-----
From: CCP4 bulletin board <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Tim Gruene
Sent: 06 October 2025 14:46
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Single Electron Counting, The Measurement Problem, 
Symmetric Sampling

I am so happy I do diffraction, not microscopy Tim

On Sat, 4 Oct 2025 19:13:10 -0300
Marin van Heel <[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear All,
>
> Electron counting cameras in Cryo-EM have an unexpected direct
> connection to the Measurement Problem in Quantum Mechanics. In fact,
> the measurement problem already existed in Classical Newtonian Physics
> due to its Deterministic Mathematical Axioms and is not specifically
> tied to Quantum Mechanics. The Measurement Problem also existed in
> Shannon’s sampling theorem. All measurements, and not only those in
> Electron Microscopy must adhere to symmetric-sampling rules.
> Check the link to a series of papers:
>
> https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:73795154194240225
> 28/
>
> Sorry, I know it is tough stuff…
>
> Marin
>
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Tim Gruene
Head of the Core Facility Crystal Structure Analysis Faculty of Chemistry 
University of Vienna

Phone: +43-1-4277-70202

https://ccsa.univie.ac.at

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