On 21/09/2015 10:30, Johnny Billquist wrote:
On 2015-09-21 02:11, Jerome H. Fine wrote:
>Chuck Guzis wrote:
>On 09/20/2015 03:03 PM, Fred Cisin wrote:
>On Sun, 20 Sep 2015, ben wrote:
I was just digging in to old CP/M a bit and it was/is tied mostly
to the IBM 8" standard floppy and the floppy interface used at the
time. Even that gave a very small amount memory per track. Ben.
single sided FM/SD 77 tracks, 26 sectors per track, 128 bytes per
sector 256,256 bytes (250.25K)
There was a good reason for that.
Many early disk controllers did not have a "write index to index"
fucntion that also enabled writing special (i.e. missing clocks)
characters. As a result, one had to purchase 8" floppies
pre-formatted (this actually persisted for quite some time). IBM 3740
format was the most common format out there; hence the easiest to
obtain.
You bring up a VERY notable lack of support by DEC of that
situation!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
For both the DEC RX01 and the DEC RX02 8" floppy drives,
while it might have been possible that DEC engineers were unable
to initially figure out how to allow users to perform an LLF (Low
Level Format) on the 8" floppy drives, it seems certain that after
3rd party manufactures figured out, DEC could also have supported
that function as well.
Instead, DEC pretended that all 8" floppy media HAD to be
purchased PRE-FORMATTED from DEC. Well, if you
ever discussed that option with a DEC person, it certainly
did not seem like the individual was pretending.
After I managed to locate a DSD (Data Systems Design)
drive which supported the DEC RX02 floppy drive function,
it was game over for that particular DEC monopoly. The
DSD drive was able to perform an LLF for either single
density or double density in addition to being both single
sided and double sided.
Not that tricky. All you needed was a way to format into RX01 format,
which is plain simple IBM single side, single density format.
RX02 floppies have the same low level formatting. To use them in RX02
mode just requires flipping a bit in the sector header, and the RX02
drive is able to do that.
Note that the RX50 was the same. DEC finally changed
their marketing policy with the RX33 drive which used the
same 3.5" HD floppy media as the PC. It was actually
possible to FORMAT those floppies under RT-11.
No, DEC actually did support users formatting RX50 floppies on their
own, but only on the Rainbow.
Johnny
Take me back to my desk in DECPark thirty years ago and I could have
pulled out the internal documents on this.
I cant do that so we will have to make do with my dodgy memory.
When floppy disks first appeared end users just wanted to take the disk
out of the box and use it.
They could not see why they should waste time preparing every new one.
They did not need matching to a particular drive as DEC's manufacturing
tolerances made sure any disk would work on any drive.
In fact it was more difficult and expensive to provide pre-formatted disks.
It was more about customer service and making sure the equipment kept
running.
I heard the following story
One customer went out and got a huge pile of unformatted (and untested)
floppys and a third party format program.
He expected DEC to make it work.
The account manager asked to see his DEC maintainance contract and had
to be restrained from tearing it up.
Through the window of the office was building site and the inevitable 50
gallon oil drum burning rubbish.
He was offered a choice; he could put the disks or the contract in the
burning drum.
Rod Smallwood
DEC supplied pre formatted disks
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