The 6800 had an "HCF" instruction. The 6502 had several KIL instructions that 
had similar behaviour. I don't think either of these made any permanent damage.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halt_and_Catch_Fire_(computing)
https://www.pagetable.com/?p=39
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killer_poke

> On 1 Nov 2024, at 23:00, Peter Coghlan via cctalk <cctalk@classiccmp.org> 
> wrote:
> 
> 
> Nope.  If you believe this mythical instruction exists, you are the
> person that gets to spend the time digging up the references to it.
> 
> I've been writing assembly on the 6502 since the early 1980s and I have
> never managed to damage one when my programs went off the rails, which
> they did on many occasions.
> 
> I have never heard from any other 6502 users about issues like this either.
> 
> Regards,
> Peter Coghlan.
> 
> David Barto wrote:
>> 
>> Nope. Read the documentation for the chip. Turns out that the HCF 
>> instruction basically sent the chip into an internal loop which would render 
>> parts of it unusable after about 30-45 seconds.
>> 
>> Tried it once and the chip got hot. Very very hot and then just stopped 
>> working.
>> 
>>      David
>> 
>>> On Nov 1, 2024, at 9:55 AM, Peter Coghlan via cctalk 
>>> <cctalk@classiccmp.org> wrote:
>>> 
>>> David Barto wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> The 6502 had a HCF (halt and catch fire) undocumented instruction. 
>>>> I forget the opcode and if you knew what you were doing you could get the 
>>>> instruction executed on the chip using any assembler. 
>>>> 
>>>> Security through obscurity back in the 70s. 
>>>> The chip was advanced enough that the DOD wanted to avoid it falling into 
>>>> the “wrong” hands. 
>>>> 
>>>>    David
>>>> 
>>>> Sent from iPhone Hotblack Desiato
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> Did someone tell you this on April 1st?
>>> 
>>> Regards,
>>> Peter Coghlan
>>> 
>>> Sent from my DEC Alphaserver 800
>> 
>> There is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success,
>> nor more dangerous to handle, than to initiate a new order of things.
>> For the reformer has enemies in all those who profit by the old order,
>> and only lukewarm defenders in all those who would profit by the new...
>>            --Niccolo Macchiavelli, The Prince
>> David Barto
>> ba...@kdbarto.org
>> 
>> 

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