I recently reviewed a college program that had a COBOL course. It’s not quite 
dead in academia. 

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> On Jun 17, 2026, at 9:24 AM, Bill Degnan via cctalk <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> dead (no longer used in production) vs lost (media dors not exist even if
> you wanted to revive it)
> Bill
> 
>> On Wed, Jun 17, 2026 at 1:13 AM Fred Cisin via cctalk <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>> 
>> For a languageto get CALLED "dead" does not require any of those objective
>> criteria.  It gets called dead if somebody hasn't heard anything about it
>> in a long time.
>> 
>> Somebody who hasn't heard anything about mainframes in years thinks that
>> mainframes are dead.
>> Somebody who hasn't heard anything about COBOL in years thinks that
>> COBOL is dead.
>> 
>> Most stuff being called "dead" is not by objective criteria; it just
>> hasn't been talked about much lately.  Among THAT person's social circle.
>> 
>> 
>> I agree with most of your objective criteria, except lack of recent
>> update.  While it is true that most active languages get frequent updates,
>> but that isn't requisite for not being dead.
>> Should we say that a person is dead if they haven't been to the doctor in
>> 10 (25, 50) years?  It would call for a wellness check, but hardly an
>> assumption of demise.
>> Recently some AI generated facebook post recounted Cliff Stoll's famous
>> tracking down of intruders. The same article said that Cliff died in May
>> 2024.  Cliff says that the news of his death is slightly exaggerated.
>> 
>> --
>> Grumpy Ol' Fred                 [email protected]
>> 
>>> On Tue, 16 Jun 2026, Mike Katz via cctalk wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> I'm sure there are more "dead" computer languages than there are
>>> living ones.
>>> 
>>> However,  what is the definition of a dead computer language.  Here
>>> are a few potential definitions (choose one or more or add your own):
>>> 
>>> * If the language is not running, as an interpreter or compiler, on
>>>  any currently manufactured computer.  Running on antique
>>> computers
>>>  or simulators doesn't count.
>>> * If no one is being paid to program in that language or maintain
>>> code
>>>  in that language.
>>> * If the standards for the language have not been updated in more
>>> than
>>>  10 (25, 50)  years.
>>> * If the language is no longer being used in a production/commercial
>>>  environment.
>>> * If the language is only being used in the
>>>  hobbyist/historian/antique/simulation environments.
>>> 
>>> Here is an example question:  There is an in production add on to an
>>> antique computer written and being supported in Forth.  The Forth
>>> interpreter/compiler is running on a modern ARM based micro.  Even
>>> though the target of the product is an antique computer since it is
>>> using a current technology micro with a supported forth, I would say
>>> that Forth is not a dead language.
>>> 
>>> Here is a list of languages from my past, how many of them are
>>> officially dead by one or more of the above definitions?
>>> 
>>> APL
>>> Forth
>>> Lisp
>>> Algol
>>> Dibol
>>> Focal
>>> Occam
>>> Prolog
>>> Watfor & Watfive
>>> Ratfor
>>> Flap
>>> Ralf
>>> Teco (editor and macro language)
>>> Pilot
>>> DB2
>>> Foxbase
>>> Any of the Hp Calculator languages (RPL, HP-41 User code)
>>> I'm sure their are dead dialects of BASIC but BASIC is currently
>>> supported as Visual Basic and Dartmouth Basic.
>>> 
>>> Please update this list as to whether any of these languages are dead
>>> (by the current definition above) or alive.  Also, please add new
>>> definitions and languages that are dead or nearly dead.
>>> 
>>> Note:  Dead dialects of a living language don't count.

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