Dear Zheng Shi,

I think what you are looking for is "isomorphism checking". If the
chemical graph of two structures is the same, they are called
isomorphic. The following Groovy code shows a very basic example:

butane = MoleculeFactory.makeAlkane(4);
isomorphismTester = new UniversalIsomorphismTester()
println "Is isomorphic: " +
  isomorphismTester.isIsomorph(
    butane, butane
  )

But that can also indeed be done with canonical SMILES or InChI, as
indicated by John.

Egon

On Mon, Jul 6, 2015 at 11:16 PM, Zheng Shi <zs...@ualberta.ca> wrote:
> The "compare" means to tell if two molecules are equal. Suppose I have a
> molecule B, which is generated by molecule A during a reaction: A -> B, and
> I get a molecule C, which is also generated by molecule A during a reaction:
> A->C. I want to tell whether B and C are the same. Usually we can visualize
> the structure of the two structures to see. But if the number of molecules
> is too big, for example, two sdf files contain some molecules, then it's not
> convenient to visualize manually. So is there a reasonable way to do that?
> can we just generate canonical form for molecules (like SMILES, then compare
> the SMILES)? Is it reasonable for this? Or other methods? Thanks.
>
> On Mon, Jul 6, 2015 at 3:17 AM, John M <john.wilkinson...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hit send too soon...
>>
>>  b) Generate hash codes (CDK/InChIKey)
>>  c) Graph-Isomorphism check.
>>
>> Normally the best approach is (a) but this might not be the
>> equality/comparison you want?
>>
>> John
>>
>>
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-- 
E.L. Willighagen
Department of Bioinformatics - BiGCaT
Maastricht University (http://www.bigcat.unimaas.nl/)
Homepage: http://egonw.github.com/
LinkedIn: http://se.linkedin.com/in/egonw
Blog: http://chem-bla-ics.blogspot.com/
PubList: http://www.citeulike.org/user/egonw/tag/papers
ORCID: 0000-0001-7542-0286
ImpactStory: https://impactstory.org/EgonWillighagen

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