Hi Billy,

Okay, let me put you on the spot:  what do you think government policy should 
be towards homosexual activity?  Would you support criminalization as appears 
to be the case in most of Africa?

-- Ernie P.

On Feb 23, 2010, at 9:38 AM, [email protected] wrote:

>  
> Religion, politics and Africa's homophobia [ i.e. legitimate revulsion at 
> psychopathological sexuality ]
> Pumza Fihlani ("BBC," February 23, 2010)
> 
> Kampala, Uganda - Since a Ugandan MP proposed the death penalty for some gay 
> people, homophobia has been on the rise in other parts of Africa.
> 
> Earlier this month, US President Barack Obama's criticism of the Ugandan 
> proposals led to huge anti-gay rallies in neighbouring Kenya.
> 
> Soon after, rumours of a gay wedding near the Kenyan coastal city of Mombasa 
> resulted in several arrests - although no evidence was produced and no-one 
> was charged.
> 
> For the past few weeks, police in Malawi have been openly pursuing gay 
> activists and anyone suspected of being homosexual.
> 
> The Malawian authorities say gay activists should be more open - but say if 
> they do come out into the open they will be arrested because homosexuality is 
> illegal.
> 
> Monica Mbaru, from the International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission, 
> describes these crackdowns as a ripple effect from the Uganda situation.
> 
> She says many African leaders and communities remain hostile to gay people 
> because of pressure from religious leaders.
> 
> "Our politicians have great respect for religious leaders and are careful not 
> to disagree with them, especially not on homosexuality," she says.
> 
> "So they pretend that homosexuals do not exist or that they can be 'cured' 
> and communicate this message to the community."
> 
> 'Flush out gays'
> 
> Both Christian and Muslim clerics have publicly condemned homosexuality for 
> many years - describing it as a sin, abnormal or immoral.
> 
> One of the most extreme examples of religious leaders advocating repression 
> of gay people is Ugandan Pastor Martin Ssempa.
> 
> He openly endorses Uganda's anti-gay bill, and last week screened gay 
> pornography at a church in Kampala to drum up support for the proposed 
> legislation.
> 
> In Kenya, too, religious leaders have been at the heart of anti-gay campaigns.
> 
> In a statement last week, US-based Human Rights Watch quoted witnesses as 
> saying Christian and Muslim leaders had joined together to call for 
> communities to "flush out gays".
> 
> The group wrote to the Kenyan government calling on it to end the attacks on 
> gay people, which it described as planned rather than spontaneous.
> 
> "The police need to arrest the attackers and put a halt to what appears to be 
> a co-ordinated nationwide attack on people perceived to be homosexual," said  
> HRW's Dipika Nath.
> 
> No understanding
> 
> While HRW describes a climate of fear in Kenya's gay community, other rights 
> groups say the upsurge in homophobia is encouraging gay-rights campaigners to 
> be more forceful.
> 
> Ms Mbaru says activists are rising up against homophobia.
> 
> "Many see this as unjust and have begun to co-ordinate with each other and 
> put pressure on retrogressive societies," she says.
> 
> "When you deny people the right to be who they are, you are forcing them 
> underground and ultimately they rebel."
> 
> Gay-rights group Behind the Mask believes there is a lack of understanding of 
> gay issues, fuelled by misrepresentations in the press and fiery speeches by  
> religious leaders.
> 
> "When many hear the word homosexual they immediately think of sodomy, 
> paedophilia," says the organisation's Noma Pakade.
> 
> "They don't understand that a homosexual relationship can be a commitment 
> between two consenting adults based on love, just as it is with 
> heterosexuals."
> 
> Homosexuality is illegal in many African countries - particularly Arab North 
> Africa and those with a British colonial past such as Kenya, Uganda and 
> Malawi.
> 
> British colonial legislators outlawed "carnal intercourse against the order 
> of nature with any man, woman or animal".
> 
> It is that law which Uganda is now proposing to strengthen, from a 14-year 
> sentence to prison to life.
> 
> The bill also proposes the death penalty for a new offence of "aggravated 
> homosexuality" - defined as when one of the participants is a minor, 
> HIV-positive, disabled or a "serial offender".
> 
> 'Love, not hate'
> 
> There are small pockets of resistance within the religious community - but 
> theirs is a hard fight.
> 
> Reverend Michael Kimundu served the Anglican Church in Mtwapa, Kenya, for 30 
> years.
> 
> But recently the Church expelled him because leaders found out that he headed 
> a religious organisation called The Other Sheep, which preaches tolerance 
> towards gay people.
> 
> "I am a preacher I should be spreading love, not hate - that is why I don't 
> believe in treating the homosexual community with disdain," he says.
> 
> "My Church didn't want to be associated with such beliefs........
> 
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