On Nov 8, 2012, at 10:00 AM, Scott Atchley <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Nov 8, 2012, at 9:39 AM, Mark Nelson <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> On 11/08/2012 07:55 AM, Atchley, Scott wrote:
>>> On Nov 8, 2012, at 3:22 AM, Gandalf Corvotempesta 
>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> 2012/11/8 Mark Nelson <[email protected]>:
>>>>> I haven't done much with IPoIB (just RDMA), but my understanding is that 
>>>>> it
>>>>> tends to top out at like 15Gb/s.  Some others on this mailing list can
>>>>> probably speak more authoritatively.  Even with RDMA you are going to top
>>>>> out at around 3.1-3.2GB/s.
>>>> 
>>>> 15Gb/s is still faster than 10Gbe
>>>> But this speed limit seems to be kernel-related and should be the same
>>>> even in a 10Gbe environment, or not?
>>> 
>>> We have a test cluster with Mellanox QDR HCAs (i.e. NICs). When using Verbs 
>>> (the native IB API), I see ~27 Gb/s between two hosts. When running Sockets 
>>> over these devices using IPoIB, I see 13-22 Gb/s depending on whether I use 
>>> interrupt affinity and process binding.
>>> 
>>> For our Ceph testing, we will set the affinity of two of the mlx4 interrupt 
>>> handlers to cores 0 and 1 and we will not using process binding. For single 
>>> stream Netperf, we do use process binding and bind it to the same core 
>>> (i.e. 0) and we see ~22 Gb/s. For multiple, concurrent Netperf runs, we do 
>>> not use process binding but we still see ~22 Gb/s.
>> 
>> Scott, this is very interesting!  Does setting the interrupt affinity 
>> make the biggest difference then when you have concurrent netperf 
>> processes going?  For some reason I thought that setting interrupt 
>> affinity wasn't even guaranteed in linux any more, but this is just some 
>> half-remembered recollection from a year or two ago.
> 
> We are using RHEL6 with a 3.5.1 kernel. I tested single stream Netperf with 
> and without affinity:
> 
> Default (irqbalance running)   12.8 Gb/s
> IRQ balance off                13.0 Gb/s
> Set IRQ affinity to socket 0   17.3 Gb/s   # using the Mellanox script
> 
> When I set the affinity to cores 0-1 _and_ I bind Netperf to core 0, I get 
> ~22 Gb/s for a single stream.

Note, I used hwloc to determine which socket was closer to the mlx4 device on 
our dual socket machines. On these nodes, hwloc reported that both sockets were 
equally close, but a colleague has machines where one socket is closer than the 
other. In that case, bind to the closer socket (or to cores within the closer 
socket).

> 
>>> We used all of the Mellanox tuning recommendations for IPoIB available in 
>>> their tuning pdf:
>>> 
>>> http://www.mellanox.com/related-docs/prod_software/Performance_Tuning_Guide_for_Mellanox_Network_Adapters.pdf
>>> 
>>> We looked at their interrupt affinity setting scripts and then wrote our 
>>> own.
>>> 
>>> Our testing is with IPoIB in "connected" mode, not "datagram" mode. 
>>> Connected mode is less scalable, but currently I only get ~3 Gb/s with 
>>> datagram mode. Mellanox claims that we should get identical performance 
>>> with both modes and we are looking into it.
>>> 
>>> We are getting a new test cluster with FDR HCAs and I will look into those 
>>> as well.
>> 
>> Nice!  At some point I'll probably try to justify getting some FDR cards 
>> in house.  I'd definitely like to hear how FDR ends up working for you.
> 
> I'll post the numbers when I get access after they are set up.
> 
> Scott
> 

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