I'm surprised that Bush hasn't pushed for an initiative to mine Titan next:

http://www.cnn.com/2005/TECH/space/01/21/space.titan.reut/index.html

'Flammable' Titan covered in liquid gas


LOS ANGELES, California (Reuters) -- Saturn's moon Titan is covered by
"dirty" ice ridges and seas of liquid natural gas, a team of
scientists said on Friday after a week of research into data from the
space probe Huygens.

"We've got a flammable world," said Toby Owen, an atmospheric
scientist, at a news conference from European Space Agency offices in
Paris monitored on NASA TV.

After a seven-year piggyback trip from Earth on board the Saturn probe
Cassini, the European-designed Huygens separated in December and fell
toward Titan, entering the moon's atmosphere last Friday.

The probe, part of a $3 billion joint mission involving NASA and the
European and Italian space agencies, sent back readings on the moon's
atmosphere, composition and landscape.

Slowed by parachutes, Huygens took more than two hours to float to the
icy surface, where it defied expectations of a quick death and
continued to transmit for hours.

That surface, which scientists have said was the consistency of wet
sand or even creme brulee, features ice rocks, channels, and abundant
indications of liquid from rain.

"There's lots of evidence of fluid flow," said Marty Tomasko, the
principal investigator for Huygens' on-board imaging instruments.
While it does not rain every day on Titan, Tomasko and colleagues
speculated there must be some sort of regular precipitation on the
surface.

The methane can exist in liquid form on Titan's surface because it is
so cold, -290 degrees Fahrenheit (-179 degrees Celsius). Methane is
also a key component in Titan's atmosphere, along with nitrogen. But
as opposed to the Earth, the atmosphere of Titan lacks oxygen, which
is essential to fire.

"There's no source of oxygen available, which is a good thing or Titan
would have exploded a long time ago," Owen said.

Though the mission teams collected just a few hours' worth of data,
they expect to spend years analyzing it for clues as to how Titan
formed, how it works and what it can say about the Earth's own
development.

Titan is larger than the planet Mercury and, because of its
atmosphere, a popular setting for science-fiction tales of human
colonization and exploration.

And while manned missions are not necessarily on the horizon,
researchers are already talking about what they might do next with
Titan, if they had enough money to launch a mission that could probe
the solid surface more actively.

"This is highly possible, we can now dream seriously of sending rovers
to Titan," said Jean-Pierre Lebreton, the Huygens mission manager for
the ESA.

Before that, though, the researchers -- some of whom have worked on
the project for the better part of two decades -- will probably catch
up on their rest.

"Some of the scientists did not sleep for days and nights, so we are a
bit tired I must say," Lebreton said.

The Cassini-Huygens mission to study Saturn's rings and moons was
launched in 1997 and is named after two 17th-century European
astronomers: Christiaan Huygens, who discovered Saturn's rings and
Titan, and Jean-Dominique Cassini, who discovered the planet's other
four major moons.

Copyright 2005 Reuters. All rights reserved.This material may not be
published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
 
 
 
Find this article at:
http://www.cnn.com/2005/TECH/space/01/21/space.titan.reut/index.html

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