> Jochem wrote:
> Why is that point here? What is the magical number that decides that it is
> going to happen *now*?
>

Because up until now the money withdrawn from pensions was less than
the money in the monthly pension payout.  Many local gov'ts now have
crossed the point where the money available to pay out as a monthly
pension benefit is less than the monthly money owed to the retired.

That means they're having to move money from other sources to augment
the pension checks.  Practically this means that a city will, say,
forego hiring a police officer and instead use the money to pay out
pension benefits.
 
> Would they get a federal bailout when they don't have bankrupcy protection?
> 

It's not bankruptcy protection, it's laws that guarantee pension
payout.  For example, on the private level, the federal gov't created
the PBGC to guarantee that even if a company with a defined benefit
went bankrupt, the pensioners wouldn't be totally out of luck.

As a side note, no companies have created new defined benefit plans
since about 1971 due to the liability concerns.  The industries with
those "legacy costs" started them post WWII which is why you see them
in the industrial companies like steel, auto, and the airlines.

> Taxes of course. But I don't see local and state governments being bailed out

I believe the Federal Gov't is the ultimate guarantor of the defined
benefit which would mean that if a city cannot pay, the feds have to. 
This is the case with other things like student loans: ultimately it's
the federal gov't that is responsible for the loan should the student
be unable to pay it off.

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