> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charlie Griefer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2005 10:56 AM
> To: CF-Community
> Subject: Re: Religious nut shows her stripes
> 
> i'm not so sure...
> 
> I think it was George Carlin who asked..."if man evolved from apes,
> why do we still have apes?"

It's a cute line, but not valid.  There are several myths about evolution
and this is one of biggest.

+) "If we evolved from monkeys, why are there still monkeys"?

We are not descended from monkeys or apes.  Monkeys and apes and us (and
going back further potentially all mammals) are all descended from the same
ancestral line.

That line evolved (split/branched/forked) into thousands and thousands of
species.  One of those branches was Primates which (very likely unless there
was parallel evolution which is not completely out of the question but
unlikely) has a single ancestor.

This question essentially is saying that grandparents don't exist because we
came from our cousins.  It makes no sense.


+) "Evolution is impossible because of the "perfection" things.  Somebody
must have designed things!"

This is just bullshit.  Complete and utter bullshit.  "Perfection"?

How many people have died because of evolved stupidities that no
"intelligent" designer would have allowed in?

For example we BREATH and EAT through the same tube allowing us to choke.
We have vestigial organs like the appendix that serve no purpose but can
kill us.  Our bodies are symmetrically redundant in some cases (kidneys,
eyes, lungs) but not in others (heart, liver, pancreas) even tho a failure
of any of the latter is just as deadly.

We have the potential for hang-nails and hair stops growing out of our heads
and starts growing out of our ears when we hit our 30's.  Our reproductive
process is fraught with danger and often kills mother and child.  Penises,
as much as we might enjoy them, just plain look silly.

It's my suspicion that if there were an actual designer he's a complete and
utter moron.


+) "Even assuming billions of years this still isn't enough time for random
chance to produce us and all of the other creatures on Earth."

Given random chance, no - it's probably not.  But Evolution is not a process
of random chance.  It's a process of laws and (some) predictable outcomes.
The (now pretty well understood) basic laws of Chemistry and Physics work to
mitigate (and in fact nearly eliminate) elements of "randomness" from the
system.  Probability handles the rest.

You will never see a living helium-based monkey evolve - Helium doesn't
allow for that kind of interaction.  Most elements don't... but carbon does
(and possibly silicon, but thats just conjecture and in any case Carbon is
much more versatile than silicon).  

Yes, there is a measure of randomness in the system.  Mutations may cause
spurts of very rapid evolution for example and are essentially random
(although caused by understood natural processes).  However the system
itself is far from random.


+) "The eye, which is perfect, could never evolve as suggested by
Evolutionary Theory because it's too complex and requires all that
complexity at once to function."

Again, the "Perfect Eye" argument ignores the fact that our eyes are far,
far from perfect.

The retina is only loosely attached to the orb, for example making it all
too easy for it to slip or tear.  The eye is incredibly delicate and not
very well protected for such an important "design feature".  The fluid base
of the eye is prone to cataracts and other issues and the eye is not
designed for longevity: it looses the ability to gather light and focus as
it ages.

But the idea that eye could not evolve is what's at issue and that doesn't
seem to be true.  We find many examples of "proto-eyes" in nature that
feature some aspects of our eyes but not all and are beneficial to the
organism.

This progression includes such useful, but partial steps as light
sensitivity, the ability to sense direction of light, the ability to "see"
movement, the ability to protect the organ with some type of lid or flap,
the ability to "aim" the organ (swivel or move the "eye"), rudimentary
lenses, the ability to focus a lens, the ability to see color, non-binocular
vision, etc.

All of these (and hundreds more) are steps to our type of eye and all are
useful to the creatures who possesses them.


+) "If evolution is 'right' why aren't we seeing it today?"

The simple answer is that we are.  We see animals adapting to changing
conditions all over the place.  Selecting and evolving those specimens best
able to survive in the changed environment.

Why are we not seeing new species?  Well, we might be.  There are dozens of
new species discovered every day: whose to say they were all here 10 years
ago?

Also we've not be looking very long.  Evolution on Earth occurred over a
period of perhaps a billion years.  We've been considering our world from
this viewpoint for a little over a hundred at best.

As far brand new life evolving... well, this could be happening as well.
The main problem here is that life already exists here.  Any new cocktail of
chemicals that approach the level of life will probably approach the level
where it would make a nice snack for some life ALREADY here.

Lastly we do see evolution occur under controlled laboratory conditions.  We
see models of the primordial Earth produce simple amino acids.  We see
things, always, moving in the direction of life - of change and adaptation
and... well, evolution.


Jim Davis







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