> I am not sure whether she has refused to testify at all vs testify as
> to her source, but what the prosecutor really wants is the name of her
> source, right? So the distinction seems academic. I thought the Time
> reporter was released from his pledge by his source.... but I coud be
> wrong.

There is a non-acedemic distinction here - by refusing to appear she
is breaking the law

http://www.tba.org/LawBytes/T9_1807.html defines a subpoena but here's
a snippet:
"A subpoena is a written court order requiring the attendance of the
person named in the subpoena at a specified time and place for the
purpose of being questioned under oath concerning a particular matter
which is the subject of an investigation, proceeding, or lawsuit."

Further down in the text:
"If you are served with a subpoena, you cannot ignore it. If you do,
you risk being held in contempt of court..."

This is what has happened with Mrs. Miller, she refused to follow the
instruction of the independent council as indicated by a subpoena. 
She did attempt to vacate the subpoena and that request went as high
as the Supreme Court.  Even after their refusal to modify it she
declined to appear and was therefore found in contempt - which is why
she was jailed.

The one thing that I don't know is whether she could have appeared and
stated in her testimony that she was protected by the First Ammendment
and could not be forced to reveal her source if she would be walking
free today.

Hatton

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