By adding:

from known terrorist
from al Qaeda
where at least one end of the call is overseas
one or all would do.


On 2/28/06, Jim Davis  wrote:
> I don't disagree but I'm curious as to how you would have rather seen the
> question worded.
>
> Personally I feel the question was loaded in the president's favor - they
> both invoked 9/11 (a highly emotional, patriotic symbol rife with the
> implication that you should stand by your government) as a causal factor.
> They presented the president's primary reason for the action.  They also
> chose the very ambiguous word "some" to describe the number of incidents (a
> word which tends to invoke smaller rather than larger numbers).
>
> The question may have been asked as "President Bush has authorized
> government wiretaps on thousands of phone calls in the US without getting
> court warrants. Do you approve or disapprove of the president doing this?"
>
> That question is decidedly blunt but completely factual.  It provides no
> foundational or motivational information whatsoever.
>
> Truly loaded questions might appear like this:
>
> "President Bush has authorized government wiretaps on thousands of phone
> calls made by US citizens without getting court warrants and without proof
> of criminal activity or intent.  Do you approve or disapprove of the
> president doing this?"
>
> Or
>
> "President Bush approved some requests for the limited wiretapping of
> suspect phone calls without getting court warrants to reduce the threat of
> terrorism.  Do you approve or disapprove of the president doing this?"
>
> The first is slanted away from the president.  It reminds the reader that
> these are US citizens being tapped and clearly states that there was no
> proof of criminal or terrorist activity.  It places blame for the situation
> clearly on the president's shoulders.
>
> The second is slanted in favor of the president.  It removes direct
> responsibility for the activity (he only approved the requests, and even
> then only some of them).  It states a clear correlated benefit to the action
> (not a claim as in the original) and clearly states that the calls were
> already "suspect".  Finally it reinforces the idea that this activity was
> limited in scope.
>
> One of the primary issues in survey construction is that you simply can't
> provide truly neutral language.  People will hear the questions through the
> filter of their own biases.
>
> I found the original question favorable to the president you found it
> unfavorable to the president - the fun part is that we're both right.
>
> Jim Davis
>

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