Abridged by me from:

Buttonwood: View from the top
Mar 28th 2006
>From The Economist Global Agenda

FROM his perch high in The Economist's tower in St James's, this
incarnation of Buttonwood has a splendid view of London's financial
elite at work and play.

Ajay Kapur, global strategist at Citigroup, has coined the term
"plutonomy" to describe the phenomenon. The world, he says, is
splitting into two blocks: those rife with income inequality, whose
economies are essentially powered by the wealthy; and more egalitarian
places, such as Japan, France and the Netherlands, where there is less
incentive for entrepreneurial flair.

Drawing on America's latest triennial Survey of Consumer Finances,
published last month by the Federal Reserve, Mr Kapur notes that in
2004 the richest 10% of Americans scooped a staggering 43% of pre-tax
income and held 57% of net worth, up from 39% and 51% respectively in
1995. The poorest 40% gathered just 10% of income in 2004, a little
less than their 11% in 1995.

The skew of wealth in favour of the rich, argues Mr Kapur, answers
many of the questions that vex equity investors. Why, for instance,
haven't oil prices slowed the global economy? Because, he says, the
wealthy don't notice them.

He also believes that the gap between the rich and the rest will widen
even more, as globalisation hands the people at the top an increasing
share of the world's GDP over the next few years. That means, he says,
that problems such as the low saving rate are unlikely to send the
dollar into free-fall or interest rates sharply higher. Thus the
equity risk premia reflecting such worries may be too high.

http://www.economist.com/agenda/displaystory.cfm?story_id=E1_VGSSQPP

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