http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/life/story/4174217p-4762610c.html

 Study details pot use among the middle class
Challenges stereotype of 20-something slackers

By: Misty Harris

Updated: May 16, 2008 at 06:32 AM CDT

A variety of educated, middle-class Canadians is "making a conscious but 
careful choice to use marijuana" to relax or focus on leisure activities, say 
researchers behind a new study spotlighting pot smoking behind the nation's 
picket fences.

These people might drive minivans to their full-time jobs or run a household, 
but come time to unwind, it's not Dr. Phil who's calming their nerves.

"It's an illegal activity, so it's still something people do in secret, usually 
in the privacy of their own home," says Geraint Osborne, whose study is 
published in the new edition of the journal Substance Use and Misuse. "They're 
a little reluctant to come forward and talk about it, using the phrase that 
they're still 'in the closet.'"

A qualitative study of 41 adult Canadians nationwide suggests people of all 
ages and educational backgrounds are toking. The University of Alberta's 
Osborne and the University of Calgary's Curtis Fogel led the study, which shows 
most participants smoke pot to loosen up or enhance various leisure activities.

"Music, television, movies, computer games, creative endeavours, the outdoors, 
sex -- they find marijuana makes all those things more pleasurable," says 
Osborne, an associate professor of sociology.

"When they're using it to relax, it's typically being smoked when they come 
home from work. It might be while they're preparing supper, or socializing with 
friends, or just having a few puffs before they go to bed."

Study participants were mostly middle-class and worked in white-collar jobs in 
industries such as health care, retail, social work, service and 
communications. And 68 per cent held post-secondary degrees, while another 11 
per cent had earned high school diplomas.

A qualitative study involves a small sample size that yields a high amount of 
detailed information because interviews are face-to-face and in-depth. Osborne 
says the findings should be seen as preliminary exploratory research that 
provides a detailed snapshot of this demographic of pot user.

"The movies focus on the average marijuana user as a burnout, a slacker. And 
certainly there are those people out there, but it's not everyone," says 
Osborne.

"Eventually, I think we're going to see its decriminalization and legalization, 
with the government taxing it and making money off it."

The study also found its middle-class participants consider themselves 
responsible users of the drug, defined by "moderate use in an appropriate 
social setting and not allowing it to cause harm to others."

According to a survey released last month by the Centre for Addiction and 
Mental Health, we're seeing the slow greying of the Canadian weed-toker and the 
average age of cannabis users has increased from 26 to 31 since 1977.

Ian Mulgrew, author of Bud Inc., says the trend has been wafting beneath 
academia's radar for years and is only starting to surface because of increased 
cultural tolerance for the drug. A nationwide poll released this week showed 53 
per cent of Canadians support the legalization of marijuana, while the United 
Nations 2007 World Drug Report revealed Canadians use more cannabis than any 
country in Europe, Asia or Latin America.

"People are finally starting to recognize that judges and lawyers and cops and 
doctors and other people who hold responsible jobs in society like to have a 
reefer," says Mulgrew.

The Fraser Institute estimates Canada's marijuana industry is worth about $5.7 
billion at the wholesale level. It is reportedly second only to construction, 
and ahead of forestry, in terms of its contribution to the gross domestic 
product of British Columbia.

Mulgrew says the trendiest pot paraphernalia -- smokeless, and pricey, 
marijuana vaporizers -- are largely targeted to health-conscious suburban 
dwellers who want to cut down on their inhalation of respiratory toxins and 
keep the odour of cannabis out of their upholstery.

"We're not talking about a 17-year-old buying a glass pipe and thinking it's a 
big investment," says Mulgrew. "These are smart people with the disposable 
income to buy what amounts to a $700 hookah."

-- Canwest News Service 

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