http://caliber.ucpress.net/doi/abs/10.1525/srsp.2008.5.3.56

Abstract
Sexuality Research and Social Policy: Journal of NSRC
September 2008, Vol. 5, No. 3, Pages 56–70 , DOI 10.1525/srsp.2008.5.3.56
Posted online on September 15, 2008.
(doi:10.1525/srsp.2008.5.3.56)

The Accuracy of Condom Information in Three Selected Abstinence-Only
Education Curricula

Alison Jeanne Lin and John S. Santelli‌



Based on a review of 3 purposively selected curricula used in
federally funded programs, the authors identified the types of
scientific errors about condoms present in abstinence-only education.
These curricula explicitly and implicitly convey the message that
condoms fail to provide protection against HIV and commonly use
out-of-date references. In addition, the curricula often misrepresent
cited research, such as by reporting only the highest condom failure
rates from study findings. The curricula do not explain differences
between typical-use and perfect-use contraceptive failure associated
with condom use and often incorrectly compare HIV transmission risk
with pregnancy risk. Finally, these curricula use faulty reasoning to
explain risk and promote misinformation about condoms (such as condom
permeability) that has been repudiated by scientific consensus. The
information these curricula present about condoms does not represent
complete, current, or accurate medical knowledge about the
effectiveness of condoms in preventing sexually transmitted
infections, including HIV.

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