Mali's isolated junta seeks help to stop rebels

* *
Mali's embattled coup leader Captain Amadou Sanogo on Friday asked for help
to halt advancing Tuareg rebels and Islamist fighters who seized another
key northern town from overwhelmed soldiers.

The appeal came as the week-old junta, already frozen out by its foreign
allies, stares down possible economic sanctions from neighbouring countries
demanding a return to democracy, which could cripple the landlocked nation.

After heavy fighting, Tuareg separatist rebels and an allied armed Islamist
group on Friday entered the strategic town of Kidal, 1,000 kilometres (620
miles) from the capital.

"The rebels are in charge, the army put up no resistance," a teacher said
on condition of anonymity.

"Yesterday they launched their offensive, it stopped at about 8:00 pm (2000
GMT) and began again this morning. They have taken the two military camps."

A civil servant confirmed to AFP the rebels had entered the town and were
telling people to go about their business and not be afraid.

He said the men were Islamist fighters belonging to the group Ansar Dine
which has emerged on the flanks of the Tuareg rebel Azawad National
Liberation Movement (MNLA) in recent weeks, in an ambiguous relationship.

The MNLA in mid-January relaunched a decades-old fight for the independence
of what the Tuareg consider their homeland in the northern triangle of the
bow-tie shaped nation.

The poorly-equipped Malian army has proved no match for the desert
warriors, boosted by the return of heavily-armed fighters from Libya's
conflict.

Angry at government's "incompetence" in dealing with the conflict, renegade
soldiers chased President Amadou Toumani Toure out of power on March 22, a
move which prompted stiff rebukes from abroad.

"The rebels continue to attack our country and terrorise our people," coup
leader Sanogo told journalists at the military barracks outside Bamako
which have become the junta's headquarters.

"The situation is now critical, our army needs support from Mali's friends
to save the civilian population and protect Mali's territorial integrity."

The appeal came after the 15-nation regional bloc, the Economic Community
of West African States (ECOWAS), on Thursday threatened a "diplomatic and
financial embargo" unless constitutional order is restored within 72 hours.

Regional leaders tightened the noose around the junta after scrapping a
mediation mission in mid-air when dozens of pro-coup demonstrators swarmed
the runway at Bamako's airport, preventing them from landing.

The grouping had already suspended landlocked Mali on Tuesday and has
warned its regional troops are on standby.

Standard Bank emerging markets analyst Samir Gadio said Thursday economic
sanctions would be key to resolving the crisis.

"This is because Mali is a landlocked economy and relies on neighbouring
countries (primarily Ivory Coast) for fuel imports and exports."

As a member of the west African monetary union, if the common central bank
cut Mali off "the fragile Malian banking and financial system would be
brought to its knees within weeks and the junta left without cash to
service public sector salaries."

The European Union, the United States and other Western powers have
suspended hundreds of millions of dollars of support for Mali -- except for
emergency aid to drought-hit regions.

The Tuareg offensive has caused more than 200,000 people to flee their
homes in the remote region that is also a key regional hub for weapons and
drug trafficking.

The seizure of Kidal, the capital of the north-eastern region bordering
Niger and Algeria, is a huge prize for the rebels who have already taken
the two other main towns of Tessalit and Aguelhok in the province.

Aguelhok, taken in January, was one of the bloodiest battles in their
offensive and France said 82 civilians and soldiers were summarily executed
- tied up and shot point blank or their throats slit.

It was during this battle that the involvement of Ansar Dine (Defenders of
Faith in Arabic) first became clear when it released a video showing dead
and captured soldiers after the attack, and naming Iyad Ag Ghaly as its
commander.

Ag Ghaly, who enjoys great regional prestige, led the country's second
Tuareg rebellion since Mali's independence between 1990 and 1995, and has
ties to Al-Qaeda's north African branch.

Ansar Dine says it aims to impose sharia, or Islamic law, on the country.
The MNLA has distanced itself from any religious demands and the links
between the two groups remain unclear

http://www.france24.com/en/20120330-malis-isolated-junta-seeks-help-stop-rebels

Interesting situation.  A coup led by a US trained soldier is now trying to
hold back an Al-Qaeda linked rebellion using forces trained by the US and
weapons supplied by the US.

J

-

Ninety percent of politicians give the other ten percent a bad reputation.
- Henry Kissinger

Politicians are people who, when they see light at the end of the tunnel,
go out and buy some more tunnel. - John Quinton


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