you left out "the pursuit of happiness".  I'm not trying to give you a hard
time, and for the record I am very familiar with the difference between
ethics and morals (and mores, etc.).
I believe that the government has an obligation to give the people what they
need and what they want (or to strive to achieve this for as many people as
possible).  Not necessarily a legal one - but that is it's purpose.  I don't
know whether or not that is an idealistic view.  I happen to think that any
government that you cannot have idealistic expectations of is a poor
government.

I studied political philosophy for a while when I was a philosophy major in
college.  I even thought about specializing in it - I ended up specializing
in another realm of philosophy.  The primary reason that I abandoned focus
on political philosophy studies is that so much of it is about government,
and while political theory is interesting, it never seems to be put into
practice properly.  Man takes what he wants from these ideologies and makes
the rest up to suit his own needs.  No government is perfect, no man is
perfect, hell, no political philosophy is perfect (though in theory some are
close).  I have no faith in any government nor in any one political system.
I choose to view the government as another corporation - one that we all
hold stock in and that we are all clients of.  Historically, the only way to
get anything from the government is to expect it... and most political
systems now recognize that in order to be succesful they must give the
people what they expect (or convince them that they want something else).  I
believe in the individual's responsibility to society.  Only when people
know how to govern their own life and have compassion for everything around
them, will a government exist that I have faith in.  So - wanna guess what
branch of philosophy I did end up focussing on?

Anyway - this is a bit off-track - and there's no reason for this to be
anything but a simple discussion.  The reality is that there are laws
governing what employers can and cannot do.  If these laws were not there,
companies would most likely take advantage of employees, employees would
become outraged, and the laws would be changed.

~Simon
Simon Horwith
CTO, Etrilogy Ltd.
Member of Team Macromedia
Macromedia Certified Instructor
Certified Advanced ColdFusion MX Developer
Certified Flash MX Developer
CFDJList - List Administrator
http://www.how2cf.com/

  -----Original Message-----
  From: Haggerty, Mike [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: 07 January 2004 18:36
  To: CF-Community
  Subject: RE: More Breaking News

  Simon -

  I am talking about the reality of the situation, you are dealing with
  ideal notions.

  The government is in no way obligated to provide a minimum wage, human
  rights, or rights of citizens outside of what it provided in the
  Constitution. Even then there are wide variances in what those
  obligations are supposed to mean. I believe it should provide for most
  of these things, but that in no way makes it 'right' to provide for
  them. This is simply my opinion.

  Now, when we talk about morality and ethics, it is often helpful to know
  what each means. Morality is the study (and sometimes application) of
  right and wrong. Ethics is the codification of morality, and is often
  limited in scope to a single pursuit (i.e. lawyers and doctors have
  their own ethics which are each very different). In each case, they deal
  with what one should and should not do.

  A constitution, on the other hand, is a means of limiting the sovereign
  authority of a government over its subjects. It places limits on the
  application of power and puts rules around what can and cannot be done.
  'Right' and 'wrong' are only meaningfully discussed in terms of
  government when you look at whether a claim about an action is or is not
  consistent with the constitution. Otherwise you are simply stating an
  opinion, which has no bearing on politics except as it guides action
  within the government. Even then it is only properly judged according to
  its outcomes.

  Our constitution provides for the right to conscience free speech, the
  right to vote, the right to bear arms, and other 'human' rights. It
  provides that there will be a federal government that protects our
  borders. It does not say there will be a minimum wage, or a balanced
  budget, or national parks and landmarks, or even 'equality' in the sense
  the founding fathers meant it. The constitution provides that we can
  make up our own minds on these subjects, and can institute or repeal
  laws as we see fit. We judge the outcomes of these laws and, when laws
  are judged to be producing bad outcomes, we put the people in place to
  change those laws. This process does not rise to the level of making
  anything 'right' except in that it is following the parameters set forth
  in the Constitution.

  Responsibility for one's fellow man is an interesting concept. It is one
  I support in various ways, and one I believe in based on my religious
  outlook. But it is in no way 'right', absolutely. Governments, political
  entities, hordes of Mongols, empirates, etc. have thrived for 1000s of
  years without modern notions of right and wrong, and the assumption that
  these ideas are 'right' in and of themselves is ridiculous from several
  perspectives (think about it, if there were a huge disaster, would you
  really be interested in the property rights of others, or feel wrong if
  you took food to feed your children).

  In short, we have notions of right and wrong expressed in our laws, but
  the laws themselves are never right or wrong except in looking at
  whether or not they conform to the Constitution. Notions of right and
  wrong are never absolute, just because you think something is good does
  not make it good all the time. Absolutes exist in religion and
  trigonometry, and really no where else. A 'moral right' is so subjective
  a thing it is almost meaningless, and it probably does not make sense to
  discuss it as 'right', a 'right', or anyone's 'right'. Human dignity is
  not a given, and no one should expect anything they are not willing to
  personally stand up for. Conversely, they get what other people impose
  on them when they fail to act.

  M

  -----Original Message-----
  From: Simon Horwith [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2004 12:26 PM
  To: CF-Community
  Subject: RE: More Breaking News

  you say you believe it is "right to have a minimum wage, because it
  promotes
  a multi-tiered economy and increases wages overall" - but that is not an
  opinion about a moral "right", it is an opinion about an economic
  "right".
  "Multi-tiered economy" and "increasd wages" have nothing to do with
  morality.  The responsibility of the government to guarantee these
  things
  and the right of every citizen to demand these things - now that is a
  question of morality (ethics, really).  I suppose one problem here is
  that
  there is a difference between human rights and citizen rights - and the
  legislation is supposed to define and legislate one and simply guarantee
  the
  other.  That might not make much sense... I've had a long day and my
  ead's
  wrapped around too much code right now.  It's an interesting topic,
  though.

  ~Simon

  Simon Horwith
  CTO, Etrilogy Ltd.
  Member of Team Macromedia
  Macromedia Certified Instructor
  Certified Advanced ColdFusion MX Developer
  Certified Flash MX Developer
  CFDJList - List Administrator
  http://www.how2cf.com/
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