Hi all,

I agree with Jim on this. The grid_mapping, rather than the standard
name, is the appropriate place for this information. Just as it is for
"latitude" and "longitude (and X and Y). We don't have "latitude-wgs84"
or "latitude-airy-1830".

Ethan

On 2/11/2014 11:51 AM, Jim Biard wrote:
> Karl,
> 
> My point is that putting the reference surface in the standard name
> (potentially) proliferates standard names for things that (like
> temperatures in different units) are not different except for their
> reference frame.  I agree that we don’t want to put the datum
> information in the units, but the place for this sort of information
> already exists - it’s the grid_mapping variable.  We don’t have the
> appropriate attributes defined yet, but that is where the information
> should go.  The definition of the standard name can state a requirement
> for the information to present in a grid_mapping variable.  I thought
> that the point of standard names was to assist in identifying variables
> that are of the same kind or class, and that the goal was to avoid
> putting implementation details into standard_names.  By tacking on CRS
> details, it seems to me that we are moving away from that goal.
> 
> Grace and peace,
> 
> Jim
> 
> CICS-NC <http://www.cicsnc.org/>Visit us on
> Facebook <http://www.facebook.com/cicsnc>     *Jim Biard*
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> Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites NC <http://cicsnc.org/>
> North Carolina State University <http://ncsu.edu/>
> NOAA's National Climatic Data Center <http://ncdc.noaa.gov/>
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> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Feb 11, 2014, at 1:44 PM, Karl Taylor <[email protected]
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> 
>> Hi all,
>>
>> for temperature, the units imply a zero point, but for height they
>> don't.  For time, we specifically include the zero point in the units
>> (e.g., "days since 20010101") and we also distinguish among various
>> calendars with the "calendar" attribute.  For height I wouldn't
>> advocate that approach, but rather the already proposed hybrid
>> approach:  the standard name (roughly) specifies the reference
>> surface, which can then be more precisely defined in another place
>> (e.g., within the grid_mapping). 
>>
>> best regards,
>> Karl
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 2/11/14, 10:05 AM, Jim Biard wrote:
>>> Hi.
>>>
>>> It seems to me that tacking on a description of the datum in the
>>> standard name isn’t a good plan.  It creates a linkage between
>>> standard names and grid mappings / WKT blocks.  The nature of the
>>> height of the sea surface is 
>>> not altered by the choice of datum.  The values will be different,
>>> depending on what sort of height, but you can (most of the time!)
>>> translate heights from one CRS to another.  It is definitely more
>>> complicated, but tacking on a datum description appears to me to be
>>> akin to having different standard names for “temperature_in_C” and
>>> “temperature_in_K”.  If you have properly specified your CRS, the
>>> question of where the zero in your height scale is located is
>>> completely unambiguous.
>>>
>>> Grace and peace,
>>>
>>> Jim
>>>
>>> CICS-NC <http://www.cicsnc.org/>Visit us on
>>> Facebook <http://www.facebook.com/cicsnc>   *Jim Biard*
>>> *Research Scholar*
>>> Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites NC <http://cicsnc.org/>
>>> North Carolina State University <http://ncsu.edu/>
>>> NOAA's National Climatic Data Center <http://ncdc.noaa.gov/>
>>> 151 Patton Ave, Asheville, NC 28801
>>> e: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
>>> o: +1 828 271 4900
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Feb 11, 2014, at 11:43 AM, Jonathan Gregory
>>> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Dear Rich
>>>>
>>>>> Thanks for the detailed explanation (and analogy) of why it's useful
>>>>> to tack on the "_above_geoid" or "_above_ellipsoid" or
>>>>> "_above_tidal_datum" to the standard-name.
>>>>>
>>>>> So we do that and then specify the geoid, ellipsoid or tidal datum
>>>>> elsewhere in the grid_mapping variable, right?
>>>>
>>>> Yes, that is the way we've been proceeding up to now. In fact we do
>>>> not have
>>>> any stdnames yet referring to tidal datum, but you're welcome to
>>>> propose them
>>>> if they're needed now, of course.
>>>>
>>>>> geoid:  NAVD88, GEOID93, GEOID96, USGG2009, etc
>>>>> ellipsoid: WGS84, Airy 1830, Airy Modified 1849, etc
>>>>> tidal_datum: MLLW, MLW, MTL, MHW, MHHW, etc
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for these useful lists! I would tend to think that we should
>>>> give different standard names for the various different tidal
>>>> datums, since
>>>> I would regard those as different geophysical quantities - would you
>>>> agree?
>>>> If there was data which referred to a tidal datum but didn't
>>>> actually know
>>>> which one it was, I suppose it might still be useful (if imprecise)
>>>> and it
>>>> could have a standard name that referred to "tidal datum"
>>>> generically. But
>>>> if you know it's mean_high_water (for instance), I would spell that
>>>> out in
>>>> the standard name.
>>>>
>>>> However I think the various geoids are all different estimates of
>>>> the same
>>>> geophysical quantity, so they should *not* have different standard
>>>> names.
>>>> Likewise the ref ellipsoid is the "best" ellipsoid approximating the
>>>> geoid -
>>>> again, that is a single geophysical concept, with many alternative
>>>> versions.
>>>>
>>>> So we need a place to name the geoid, if that is the vertical datum.
>>>> It would
>>>> be good to have a similar treatment to CRS WKT for this, but I don't
>>>> see a
>>>> place in WKT where the geoid can be identified. Can anyone help? Is
>>>> the geoid
>>>> implied by, or identical to, the vertical datum name, perhaps? How
>>>> does one
>>>> know, in WKT, whether the vertical datum is a geoid or a ref ellipsoid?
>>>>
>>>> Best wishes
>>>>
>>>> Jonathan
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-- 
Ethan Davis                                       UCAR Unidata Program
[email protected]                    http://www.unidata.ucar.edu
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