Dear John N, John G, David and Jonathan,

It is clear from the discussion so far that this is a surface quantity, so in 
fact we should include that in the name:

surface_normalized_radar_backscatter_coefficient

canonical units: 1 

I agree that scalar coordinate variables would be needed for the 
radiation_wavelength and angle_of_incidence. A similar approach is taken for 
many existing standard names. Unless the values of those parameters are always 
the same for all scatterometer measurements, then they need to be included with 
the data. If they are truly fixed values then they need to be specified in the 
definition, but from the discussion so far I think that is not the case.

It sounds as though it is not appropriate to say "Scattering of radiation is 
its deflection from its incident path without loss of energy", as in the 
existing definition for surface_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radar_wave, 
since John N says this is factually incorrect. I'm not sure of the origin of 
the sentence, but suspect that it may have crept into the definition of 
scattering standard names to differentiate from 
absorption/attenuation/quantities. However, if it is just plain wrong then 
perhaps we should change it to read simpy "scattering of radiation is its 
deflection from its incident path" in the definitions of all scattering names. 
Do others agree?

We need to keep the wording of the definition as consistent as possible with 
other similar names, so I suggest some rephrasing of what has already been 
proposed:

"The quantity called surface_normalized_radar_backscatter_coefficient is also 
commonly called the "normalized radar cross section" or "sigma naught" in the 
microwave remote sensing community. It is the fraction of incident power that 
is reflected by the surface. The 
surface_normalized_radar_backscatter_coefficient is measured at a single 
wavelength and at a single angle of incidence, which should be specified using 
scalar coordinate variables with standard names, respectively, of  
radiation_wavelength and angle_of_incidence. Scattering of radiation is its 
deflection from its incident path. Backwards scattering refers to the sum of 
scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_angle exceeding pi/2 
radians. A scattering_angle should not be specified with this quantity. The 
surface_normalized_radar_backscatter_coefficient differs from the quantity 
surface_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radar_wave in that the latter does 
not require a radiation_wavelength and angle_of_
 incidence to be specified."

Does that sound OK?

Best wishes,
Alison

------
Alison Pamment                          Tel: +44 1235 778065
NCAS/British Atmospheric Data Centre    Email: [email protected]
STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory     
R25, 2.22
Harwell Oxford, Didcot, OX11 0QX, U.K.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jonathan Gregory [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: 24 July 2014 15:43
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [CF-metadata] normalized_radar_backscatter_coefficient
> 
> Dear David and John
> 
> > So your declaration that both the radiation wavelength and scatter angle
> were essential led to my suggestion. Adopting it standardizes the method
> for citing the needed information (consistent with other standard names,
> and across users of this standard name), thereby maximizing
> interoperability.
> 
> I agree that if these parameters are essential for interpretation of the data,
> and if they don't have very commonly applied standard values (which could
> be
> included in the definition as defaults), then they should be specified as
> size-one or scalar coordinate variables.
> 
> Best wishes
> 
> Jonathan
> _______________________________________________
> CF-metadata mailing list
> [email protected]
> http://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/mailman/listinfo/cf-metadata
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