Dear all

I think we should omit _at_1au because we can put it in the definition as a
default and that will make the standard name more general, as Jim notes. We
have other quantities defined that way, with a reference parameter that has
a default which could be overridden by specifying a value. In the names
originally proposed by Odele et al., the distance from the sun was specified
in the definition, not in the standard_name.

So far no-one has expressed a view on whether we should change flux to
flux_density in existing names. If we do that, then I think flux_density will
be better than irradiance, because of consistency, if there is no essential
distinction. On the other hand, if we stick with flux in all other names (for
m-2 quantities) then we could use irradiance in these new names, because the
proposers and others in their community would find a standard_name using flux
for W m-2 to be misleading. Let's see what other views are contributed about
"flux" versus "flux density".

Best wishes

Jonathan

On Mon, May 18, 2015 at 03:54:07PM +0000, Odele Coddington wrote:
> 
> Okay, thanks Jim. In this case, I would still support the standard names I 
> suggested earlier, but including the _at_1au suffix.
> Best regards,
> Odele
> 
> From: Jim Biard <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
> Date: Monday, May 18, 2015 at 8:48 AM
> To: Odele Coddington 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>,
>  Judith Lean <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, 
> Jonathan Gregory <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
> Cc: "[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, 
> "[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, Peter Pilewskie 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>,
>  Daniel Wunder - NOAA Affiliate 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, 
> "[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
> Subject: Re: [CF-metadata] New standard name requests for TSI and SSI
> 
> Odele,
> 
> If the _at_1au suffix is left off, I think we should definitely have the 
> distance of the reference surface provided as a coordinate variable as 
> Jonathan suggested. That would provide the most flexible definition for 
> future use, so we don't have to add yet another standard name if someone 
> comes along that wants to have a reference surface at 1 light year or 2 solar 
> radii, etc.
> 
> Grace and peace,
> 
> Jim
> 
> On 5/15/15 11:30 AM, Odele Coddington wrote:
> Hi all,
> I had hesitated to chime in so late in the email exchange. But, as the keeper 
> of the CDR, here?s my take on it.
> 
> I would highly be in favor of Jim Biard?s suggested names (with or without 
> the _at_1au suffix).  As Judith mentioned, there?s no time like the present 
> to educate people.  I don?t see any compelling reason why the standard names 
> of the CF group should differ from the standard names of constants, units and 
> uncertainty by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), or 
> the UK equivalent of NIST, with definitions supported by the International 
> System of Units (SI).  For that reason, and despite what the convention of 
> usage is in the CF program, I can?t support the usage of ?radiative_flux? for 
> irradiance, because the units are simply incorrect.
> 
> I note that the SI system, which has an international governing authority,  
> ?modifies the SI as necessary to reflect the latest advances in science and 
> technology? (http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/international.html).
> Surely, conventions can change since constants certainly have!
> 
> Therefore, I support these name possibilities (with or without the _at_1au 
> suffix, as this can be adequately explained in the definition). II highly 
> favor the first pair:
> 
> solar_irradiance
> solar_irradiance_per_unit_wavelength
> 
> solar_radiative_flux_density
> solar_radiative_flux_density_per_unit_wavelength
> 
> Best regards,
> Odele Coddington
> 
> From: Judith Lean <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
> Date: Friday, May 15, 2015 at 9:00 AM
> To: Jonathan Gregory 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, Jim Biard 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
> Cc: "[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, 
> "[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, Odele Coddington 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>,
>  Peter Pilewskie 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>,
>  Daniel Wunder - NOAA Affiliate 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, 
> "[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
> Subject: Re: [CF-metadata] New standard name requests for TSI and SSI
> 
> Dear Jonathan and JIm,
> 
> I guess the argument favoring Jonathan?s terminology is that the 
> public/non-experts will understand solar radiative flux (density) more 
> readily than they will know what irradiance means?
> I actually find this myself when speaking with reporters and giving public 
> lectures, for example - they prefer not to use the word irradiance since they 
> - nor their audience - are familiar with tit. Solar radiation or brightness 
> conveys more meaning to them, and I do tend to use these words more than 
> irradiance.
> 
> Having said that - theres no time like the present to educate people.
> Hence, I am happy with either of these ?common? names. Thanks to you both for 
> ?designing?them for us.
> 
> Judith
> ps
> Odele - what do you think? ..you?re the keeper of the CDR!
> Dan and Phil- from a NOAA perspective do you have a preference?
> 
> 
> On May 15, 2015, at 10:33 AM, Peter Pilewskie 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> 
> wrote:
> 
> I prefer irradiance. This is the solar irradiance climate data record, after 
> all!
> 
> Peter
> 
> On May 15, 2015, at 8:20 AM, "Jonathan Gregory" 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> 
> Dear Judith and Jim
> 
> Thanks for sticking with this process, Judith, though it may be hard work.
> 
> Thanks for your ideas, Jim. I largely agree with your arguments and so largely
> reach the same conclusions. There are two points on which we differ.
> 
> * I prefer radiative_flux[_density] to irradiance because they mean the same,
> essentially, as far as I can see, so it's better to use a phrase we already
> have, for consistency. If we use a different one it might cause people to
> suppose it's a different quantity. We do have standard_names for spherical_
> irradiance, but that's not the same thing, and radiance is different too -
> it has different physical dimensions.
> 
> * I didn't suggest _at_1au (or something like it) because it looks like a
> coordinate, and we don't put coordinates in standard names. But, now I say
> that, I wonder whether we should actually treat it as a coordinate. Could we
> not simply say, in the definition, that this quantity applies at a distance of
> one astronomical unit from the sun by default, but if a different distance is
> intended, a coordinate variable of distance_from_sun (for instance - we need a
> new standard name for it) should be supplied. That's a CF-like treatment.
> 
> Best wishes
> 
> Jonathan
> 
> 
> --
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