Dear Alison

I think this is all fine. Thank you for your thoroughness. Yes, I agree, we
should also refer to ch 5 for the methods to provide a precise definition of
a reference ellipsoid.

Best wishes

Jonathan

----- Forwarded message from [email protected] -----

> Date: Tue, 4 Jul 2017 14:35:27 +0000
> From: [email protected]
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [CF-metadata] Standard names for CF trac ticket #143
> 
> Dear Jonathan, Roy, Nan and Karl,
> 
> Many thanks for the discussion of these names.
> 
> 1. altitude_at_top_of_atmosphere_model (m)
> 'Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference 
> geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. "Top of 
> atmosphere model" means the upper boundary of the top layer of an atmosphere 
> model.'
> 
> 2. reference_air_pressure_for_atmosphere_vertical_coordinate (Pa)
> 'For models using a dimensionless vertical coordinate, for example, sigma, 
> hybrid sigma-pressure or eta, the values of the vertical coordinate at the 
> model levels are calculated relative to a reference level. "Reference air 
> pressure" is the air pressure at the model reference level. It is a 
> model-dependent constant.'
> 
> Jonathan has indicated he is happy with the suggested definitions for these 
> names and no other comments have been received. Therefore, names (1) and (2) 
> are accepted for inclusion in the standard name table and will be published 
> in the July update.
> 
> 3. height_above_sea_level (m)
> As Nan and others  have pointed out, this name would be better if it were 
> height_above_mean_sea_level. Indeed in the recently concluded thread 
> discussing standard names for mean sea level we have agreed to make a similar 
> change in all existing names where mean_sea_level is the intended meaning 
> (http://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata/2017/059555.html). In that 
> thread we also agreed that the definition of mean sea level should be: ' 
> "Mean sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given 
> location over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals.' 
> Therefore we now have:
> height_above_mean_sea_level (m)
> ' "Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. 
> "Mean sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given 
> location over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals.'
> 
> This name is accepted for publication in the standard name table and will be 
> added in the next update at the end of July.
> 
> 4. air_pressure_at_top_of_atmosphere_model (Pa)
> ' "Top of atmosphere model" means the upper boundary of the top layer of an 
> atmosphere model.'
> 
> Jonathan has indicated he is happy with the suggested definition and no other 
> comments have been received. We have just agreed a new definition for mean 
> sea level and in the interests of adding at least brief definitions for 
> hitherto undefined quantities in the standard name table, I think that 
> air_pressure is another term that would benefit from some attention. Indeed, 
> the definition of the standard name air_pressure currently reads 'No help 
> available'. I suggest the following text:
> 'Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the 
> moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical 
> surface of any orientation'. I suggest adding this to the current proposal 
> and to the 19 existing air_pressure names currently in the standard name 
> table. Then we'd have:
> 
> air_pressure_at_top_of_atmosphere_model (Pa)
> ' "Top of atmosphere model" means the upper boundary of the top layer of an 
> atmosphere model. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be 
> exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a 
> theoretical surface of any orientation.'
> 
> What do you think?
> 
> 5. height_above_geopotential_datum_at_top_of_atmosphere_model (m)
> 6. height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
> 7. surface_height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
> 8. sea_surface_height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
> 9. sea_floor_depth_below_geopotential_datum (m)
> 
> Jonathan has suggested the definition text for 'geopotential_datum' should be:
> 'The "geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential 
> used as a datum i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific 
> standard names are available.'
> 
> I think this looks fine and agree that the definition shouldn't refer to 
> reference_ellipsoid. Thank you also for reminding me about trac ticket 118 
> where the term 'geopotential datum' was first discussed. In that ticket 
> Jonathan says:
> > However, the definitions of standard_names which refer to the geoid or a 
> > geopotential datum could draw attention to the possibility of precisely 
> > specifying the reference surface 
> > by using a grid_mapping attribute. If ticket 143 is agreed, I will make a 
> > standard_name proposal on the email list in which this point could be 
> > included.
> We are having this discussion because ticket 143 has indeed been agreed, so 
> I'd suggest that we also need to add the following text to all the defintions 
> of names 5 - 9:
> 'To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used as a reference 
> level, a grid_mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as 
> described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention.'
> The names would then be as follows:
> 
> 5. height_above_geopotential_datum_at_top_of_atmosphere_model (m)
> ' "Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. The 
> "geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential used 
> as a datum i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific 
> standard names are available. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is 
> being used as a reference level, a grid_mapping variable should be attached 
> to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. "Top 
> of atmosphere model" means the upper boundary of the top layer of an 
> atmosphere model.'
> 
> 6. height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
> ' "Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. The 
> "geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential used 
> as a datum i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific 
> standard names are available. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is 
> being used as a reference level, a grid_mapping variable should be attached 
> to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention.'
> 
> 7. surface_height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
> ' "Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. The 
> surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The 
> "geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential used 
> as a datum i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific 
> standard names are available. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is 
> being used as a reference level, a grid_mapping variable should be attached 
> to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention.'
> 
> 8. sea_surface_height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
> ' "Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. 
> "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity. The "geopotential datum" is 
> any estimated surface of constant geopotential used as a datum i.e. a 
> reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific standard names are 
> available. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used as a 
> reference level, a grid_mapping variable should be attached to the data 
> variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention.'
> 
> 9. sea_floor_depth_below_geopotential_datum (m)
> ' "Depth_below_X" means the vertical distance below the named surface X. The 
> "geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential used 
> as a datum i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific 
> standard names are available. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is 
> being used as a reference level, a grid_mapping variable should be attached 
> to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention.'
> 
> Are these okay?
> 
> 10. sea_floor_depth_below_reference_ellipsoid (m)
> ' "Depth_below_X" means the vertical distance below the named surface X. A 
> reference ellipsoid is a regular mathematical figure that approximates the 
> irregular shape of the geoid. A number of reference ellipsoids are defined 
> for use in the field of geodesy.'
> 
> Presumably we should also add some text about using grid_mapping to specify 
> which reference ellipsoid is being used to the definition of this name? So 
> we'd have:
> ' "Depth_below_X" means the vertical distance below the named surface X. A 
> reference ellipsoid is a regular mathematical figure that approximates the 
> irregular shape of the geoid. A number of reference ellipsoids are defined 
> for use in the field of geodesy. To specify which reference ellipsoid is 
> being used, a grid_mapping variable should be attached to the data variable 
> as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention.'
> 
> Okay?
> 
> I assume we should also now update the definitions of all the existing ten 
> geoid names and five reference_ellipsoid names to include the text about 
> using grid_mapping. Do others agree?
> 
> Best wishes,
> Alison
> 
> ------
> Alison Pamment                                                       Tel: +44 
> 1235 778065
> Centre for Environmental Data Analysis         Email: 
> [email protected]
> STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory     
> R25, 2.22
> Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, U.K.
> 
> 
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