Hi.

I have a question. Should we be using a word other than 'surface' in the definitions when speaking of anything other than 'the lower boundary of the atmosphere'? It's not majorly important, but it feels a bit confusing when we spend so much time defining the meaning of surface, then use it to mean something else. If folks are comfortable with mixing the uses of the word, then I'm not going to belabor it.

Grace and peace,

Jim


On 7/4/17 11:14 AM, Jonathan Gregory wrote:
Dear Alison

I think this is all fine. Thank you for your thoroughness. Yes, I agree, we
should also refer to ch 5 for the methods to provide a precise definition of
a reference ellipsoid.

Best wishes

Jonathan

----- Forwarded message from [email protected] -----

Date: Tue, 4 Jul 2017 14:35:27 +0000
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [CF-metadata] Standard names for CF trac ticket #143

Dear Jonathan, Roy, Nan and Karl,

Many thanks for the discussion of these names.

1. altitude_at_top_of_atmosphere_model (m)
'Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference geopotential 
surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. "Top of atmosphere model" 
means the upper boundary of the top layer of an atmosphere model.'

2. reference_air_pressure_for_atmosphere_vertical_coordinate (Pa)
'For models using a dimensionless vertical coordinate, for example, sigma, hybrid 
sigma-pressure or eta, the values of the vertical coordinate at the model levels are 
calculated relative to a reference level. "Reference air pressure" is the air 
pressure at the model reference level. It is a model-dependent constant.'

Jonathan has indicated he is happy with the suggested definitions for these 
names and no other comments have been received. Therefore, names (1) and (2) 
are accepted for inclusion in the standard name table and will be published in 
the July update.

3. height_above_sea_level (m)
As Nan and others  have pointed out, this name would be better if it were 
height_above_mean_sea_level. Indeed in the recently concluded thread discussing standard 
names for mean sea level we have agreed to make a similar change in all existing names 
where mean_sea_level is the intended meaning 
(http://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata/2017/059555.html). In that thread we 
also agreed that the definition of mean sea level should be: ' "Mean sea level" 
means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location over an arbitrary period 
sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals.' Therefore we now have:
height_above_mean_sea_level (m)
' "Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. "Mean sea 
level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location over an arbitrary 
period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals.'

This name is accepted for publication in the standard name table and will be 
added in the next update at the end of July.

4. air_pressure_at_top_of_atmosphere_model (Pa)
' "Top of atmosphere model" means the upper boundary of the top layer of an 
atmosphere model.'

Jonathan has indicated he is happy with the suggested definition and no other 
comments have been received. We have just agreed a new definition for mean sea 
level and in the interests of adding at least brief definitions for hitherto 
undefined quantities in the standard name table, I think that air_pressure is 
another term that would benefit from some attention. Indeed, the definition of 
the standard name air_pressure currently reads 'No help available'. I suggest 
the following text:
'Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving 
gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any 
orientation'. I suggest adding this to the current proposal and to the 19 
existing air_pressure names currently in the standard name table. Then we'd 
have:

air_pressure_at_top_of_atmosphere_model (Pa)
' "Top of atmosphere model" means the upper boundary of the top layer of an 
atmosphere model. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the 
moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any 
orientation.'

What do you think?

5. height_above_geopotential_datum_at_top_of_atmosphere_model (m)
6. height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
7. surface_height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
8. sea_surface_height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
9. sea_floor_depth_below_geopotential_datum (m)

Jonathan has suggested the definition text for 'geopotential_datum' should be:
'The "geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential 
used as a datum i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific standard names 
are available.'

I think this looks fine and agree that the definition shouldn't refer to 
reference_ellipsoid. Thank you also for reminding me about trac ticket 118 
where the term 'geopotential datum' was first discussed. In that ticket 
Jonathan says:
However, the definitions of standard_names which refer to the geoid or a 
geopotential datum could draw attention to the possibility of precisely 
specifying the reference surface
by using a grid_mapping attribute. If ticket 143 is agreed, I will make a 
standard_name proposal on the email list in which this point could be included.
We are having this discussion because ticket 143 has indeed been agreed, so I'd 
suggest that we also need to add the following text to all the defintions of 
names 5 - 9:
'To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used as a reference 
level, a grid_mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as 
described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention.'
The names would then be as follows:

5. height_above_geopotential_datum_at_top_of_atmosphere_model (m)
' "Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. The "geopotential 
datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential used as a datum i.e. a reference level; for the 
geoid as a datum, specific standard names are available. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is 
being used as a reference level, a grid_mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described 
in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. "Top of atmosphere model" means the upper boundary of the top 
layer of an atmosphere model.'

6. height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
' "Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. The 
"geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential used as a datum 
i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific standard names are available. To specify 
which geoid or geopotential datum is being used as a reference level, a grid_mapping variable 
should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention.'

7. surface_height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
' "Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. The surface called 
"surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The "geopotential datum" is any 
estimated surface of constant geopotential used as a datum i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, 
specific standard names are available. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used as a 
reference level, a grid_mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 
of the CF Convention.'

8. sea_surface_height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
' "Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. "Sea surface 
height" is a time-varying quantity. The "geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of 
constant geopotential used as a datum i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific standard 
names are available. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used as a reference level, a 
grid_mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF 
Convention.'

9. sea_floor_depth_below_geopotential_datum (m)
' "Depth_below_X" means the vertical distance below the named surface X. The 
"geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential used as a datum 
i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific standard names are available. To specify 
which geoid or geopotential datum is being used as a reference level, a grid_mapping variable 
should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention.'

Are these okay?

10. sea_floor_depth_below_reference_ellipsoid (m)
' "Depth_below_X" means the vertical distance below the named surface X. A 
reference ellipsoid is a regular mathematical figure that approximates the irregular 
shape of the geoid. A number of reference ellipsoids are defined for use in the field of 
geodesy.'

Presumably we should also add some text about using grid_mapping to specify 
which reference ellipsoid is being used to the definition of this name? So we'd 
have:
' "Depth_below_X" means the vertical distance below the named surface X. A 
reference ellipsoid is a regular mathematical figure that approximates the irregular 
shape of the geoid. A number of reference ellipsoids are defined for use in the field of 
geodesy. To specify which reference ellipsoid is being used, a grid_mapping variable 
should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention.'

Okay?

I assume we should also now update the definitions of all the existing ten 
geoid names and five reference_ellipsoid names to include the text about using 
grid_mapping. Do others agree?

Best wishes,
Alison

------
Alison Pamment                                                       Tel: +44 
1235 778065
Centre for Environmental Data Analysis         Email: [email protected]
STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
R25, 2.22
Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, U.K.


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