CF-metadata,

I would like to propose an expansion of the use and reserved values for the 
“positive” attribute (section 4.3), specifically to include values in addition 
to the two reserved values of “up” and “down” to include “towards” and “away”.

Most variables define direction in the standard_name, but with instrumentation 
a standard name is often not available or the correct definition of the name 
exists with the wrong positive direction. Also, needing to understand or 
extract direction from the standard_name can be difficult for a simple tool not 
wanting to review the standard_name definition just to see if a transformation 
is needed. Expanding the use of the “positive” attribute would reduce the 
number of standard names by not needing to include positive direction in the 
definition. This would also follow the recommendation of being consistent with 
the definition between the standard_name and positive attribute. The “positive” 
attribute is currently reserved for use with coordinate dimensions only, but 
the same logic can be used with data variables to indicate direction. For 
example rate of speed for vertical velocities could be described by indicating 
positive = “up” when vertical velocities are positive when moving away from the 
surface.

Instruments are also often not installed perpendicular to the surface, and the 
coordinate system is better described as towards or away from the instrument. 
Specifically for radial instruments. Errors in misunderstanding direction with 
radial velocities or accelerations are comment when not specifically defined. 
There is no vendor standard.

I’ll leave my suggestion at towards and away, but this could also be expanded 
to include cardinal direction for East-West/North-South directions.

Thanks,

Ken




Kenneth E. Kehoe
  Research Associate - University of Oklahoma
  Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies
  ARM Climate Research Facility - Data Quality Office
  e-mail: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> | Office: 303-497-4754 | Cell: 
405-826-0299

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