Hi.

Here's a couple of thoughts.

The definition that Ethan has proposed fails to note that the angles are with respect to a normal to the projection surface at a point along the normal. I guess the phrase "angular distance" implies this, but my first read had me feeling confused about what was being described. On checking, I see that this is a minimalist variation on the projection_x/y_coordinate definitions. Do folks think that this is clear enough as is?

I know we tend not to follow this course, but I am wondering if we might not be better served overall by taking a more generic approach and defining parametric coordinates u and v (projection_u_coordinate and projection_v_coordinate). The canonical units would be '1' (unitless). The definition for parametric_u_coordinate would be something like

   "u" indicates an independent variable, or parameter, associated with
   an axis of a coordinate grid where this parameter is not a linear
   distance in a projection coordinate system, a Cartesian coordinate
   element, or a geographic latitude or longitude. The geographic
   latitude and longitude of each point in the coordinate grid are
   functions of the parameters associated with the grid axes. The
   relationship between the parametric coordinates and latitude and
   longitude is described by the grid_mapping.

The geostationary projection is one use case covered by parametric coordinates, and there are others. The native coordinates for most all satellite swath data are parametric - mirror angle and time, for example.

Grace and peace,

Jim

On 4/19/18 5:06 AM, Daniel Lee wrote:

Hi Ethan,

At first blush this looks pretty good. If we can agree on this in a short-ish time frame, it might be possible for EUMETSAT to publish data exclusively using these standard names - the planned launch date for MTG I1 is late 2021. This sounds like it's very far away, but in the space sector our planning horizons are a lot longer, so there's already a lot of work being done on it right now and at some point in the near future the specs will freeze.

Best regards,

Daniel

*From:*CF-metadata [mailto:[email protected]] *On Behalf Of *Ethan Davis
*Sent:* 19 April 2018 05:40
*To:* CF metadata <[email protected]>
*Subject:* [CF-metadata] Fix Geostationary projection, including proposal for two new standard names

Hi all,

Here's an initial proposal for fixing the geostationary projection as we've been discussing.

Two new standard names:

    *Name:* projection_x_angular_coordinate

    *Canonical units:* radian

    *Definition:* "x" indicates a vector component along the grid
    x-axis, when this is not true longitude, positive with increasing
    x. Angular projection coordinates are angular distances in the x-
    and y-directions on a plane onto which the surface of the Earth
    has been projected according to a map projection. The relationship
    between the angular projection coordinates and latitude and
    longitude is described by the grid_mapping.

    *Name:* projection_y_angular_coordinate

    *Canonical units:* radian

    *Definition:* "y" indicates a vector component along the grid
    y-axis, when this is not true latitude, positive with increasing
    y. Angular projection coordinates are angular distances in the x-
    and y-directions on a plane onto which the surface of the Earth
    has been projected according to a map projection. The relationship
    between the angular projection coordinates and latitude and
    longitude is described by the grid_mapping.

Replace the text of the current "Map coordinates:" section with

    The x (abscissa) and y (ordinate) projection coordinates are
    identified by the `standard_name` attribute values
    `projection_x_angular_coordinate` and
    `projection_y_angular_coordinate` respectively. In the case of
    this projection, the projection coordinates are directly related
    to the scanning angle of the satellite instrument.

Add a deprecation note below the current "Notes:"

    *Deprecation Note:*
    The use of `projection_x_coordinate` and `projection_y_coordinate`
    for this projection has been deprecated.

    The initial definition of this projection used these standard
    names to identify the projection coordinates even though their
    canonical units (meters) do not mach those required for this
    projection (radians).

Perhaps we should include information on when the deprecated feature was in effect:

    The initial definition for this projection was agreed on in May
    2012 though it was not in the CF document until 1.7 was released
    in Sept 2017. It was corrected in ??? 2018.

And do we also want to include information about large datasets that use this deprecated technique:

    In that time, several satellite missions were developed and
    launched that generate data that use this now deprecated method
    including GOES-R (operational in Dec 2017), EUMETSAT ???? ...

That could alert people to the likelihood they (or any software they develop) might run into data using this deprecated feature.

I'll move this to a Trac ticket (with an accompanying GitHub PR) once we discuss a bit.

Cheers,

Ethan


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