Hi Jim,

I for one find this more confusing than Ethan's definition, but maybe it's 
because I'm too far gone in my discipline to see the scope for misunderstanding.

That being said, if we're being that general my feeling says to me that we may 
risk converging on a standard which isn't really applicable to any more 
specific application. Currently there is a proposal for CF-2 devoted 
specifically to swath 
data<https://github.com/Unidata/EC-netCDF-CF/blob/master/swath/swath.adoc>, and 
this has the potential to cover the need for a specific geostationary 
projection as well. Maybe that would also be a good path to take for other 
coordinate systems with non-linear relationships between projection coordinates 
and coordinates of other CRS - kind of general, but not overly abstract.

Cheers,
Daniel

From: CF-metadata [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Jim 
Biard
Sent: 19 April 2018 15:32
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [CF-metadata] Fix Geostationary projection, including proposal for 
two new standard names


Hi.

Here's a couple of thoughts.

The definition that Ethan has proposed fails to note that the angles are with 
respect to a normal to the projection surface at a point along the normal. I 
guess the phrase "angular distance" implies this, but my first read had me 
feeling confused about what was being described. On checking, I see that this 
is a minimalist variation on the projection_x/y_coordinate definitions. Do 
folks think that this is clear enough as is?

I know we tend not to follow this course, but I am wondering if we might not be 
better served overall by taking a more generic approach and defining parametric 
coordinates u and v (projection_u_coordinate and projection_v_coordinate). The 
canonical units would be '1' (unitless). The definition for 
parametric_u_coordinate would be something like

"u" indicates an independent variable, or parameter, associated with an axis of 
a coordinate grid where this parameter is not a linear distance in a projection 
coordinate system, a Cartesian coordinate element, or a geographic latitude or 
longitude. The geographic latitude and longitude of each point in the 
coordinate grid are functions of the parameters associated with the grid axes. 
The relationship between the parametric coordinates and latitude and longitude 
is described by the grid_mapping.

The geostationary projection is one use case covered by parametric coordinates, 
and there are others. The native coordinates for most all satellite swath data 
are parametric - mirror angle and time, for example.

Grace and peace,

Jim
On 4/19/18 5:06 AM, Daniel Lee wrote:
Hi Ethan,

At first blush this looks pretty good. If we can agree on this in a short-ish 
time frame, it might be possible for EUMETSAT to publish data exclusively using 
these standard names - the planned launch date for MTG I1 is late 2021. This 
sounds like it's very far away, but in the space sector our planning horizons 
are a lot longer, so there's already a lot of work being done on it right now 
and at some point in the near future the specs will freeze.

Best regards,
Daniel

From: CF-metadata [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Ethan 
Davis
Sent: 19 April 2018 05:40
To: CF metadata <[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: [CF-metadata] Fix Geostationary projection, including proposal for two 
new standard names

Hi all,

Here's an initial proposal for fixing the geostationary projection as we've 
been discussing.

Two new standard names:

Name: projection_x_angular_coordinate
Canonical units: radian
Definition: "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, when this 
is not true longitude, positive with increasing x. Angular projection 
coordinates are angular distances in the x- and y-directions on a plane onto 
which the surface of the Earth has been projected according to a map 
projection. The relationship between the angular projection coordinates and 
latitude and longitude is described by the grid_mapping.

Name: projection_y_angular_coordinate
Canonical units: radian
Definition: "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, when this 
is not true latitude, positive with increasing y. Angular projection 
coordinates are angular distances in the x- and y-directions on a plane onto 
which the surface of the Earth has been projected according to a map 
projection. The relationship between the angular projection coordinates and 
latitude and longitude is described by the grid_mapping.

Replace the text of the current "Map coordinates:" section with

The x (abscissa) and y (ordinate) projection coordinates are identified by the 
`standard_name` attribute values `projection_x_angular_coordinate` and 
`projection_y_angular_coordinate` respectively. In the case of this projection, 
the projection coordinates are directly related to the scanning angle of the 
satellite instrument.

Add a deprecation note below the current "Notes:"
Deprecation Note:
The use of `projection_x_coordinate` and `projection_y_coordinate` for this 
projection has been deprecated.

The initial definition of this projection used these standard names to identify 
the projection coordinates even though their canonical units (meters) do not 
mach those required for this projection (radians).

Perhaps we should include information on when the deprecated feature was in 
effect:

The initial definition for this projection was agreed on in May 2012 though it 
was not in the CF document until 1.7 was released in Sept 2017. It was 
corrected in ??? 2018.

And do we also want to include information about large datasets that use this 
deprecated technique:

In that time, several satellite missions were developed and launched that 
generate data that use this now deprecated method including GOES-R (operational 
in Dec 2017), EUMETSAT ???? ...

That could alert people to the likelihood they (or any software they develop) 
might run into data using this deprecated feature.

I'll move this to a Trac ticket (with an accompanying GitHub PR) once we 
discuss a bit.

Cheers,

Ethan

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