Dear Alison

These all look fine to me. Thanks very much

Jonathan

----- Forwarded message from Alison Pamment - UKRI STFC 
<[email protected]> -----

> Date: Fri, 29 Jun 2018 09:16:51 +0000
> From: Alison Pamment - UKRI STFC <[email protected]>
> To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
> Cc: Hyungjun Kim <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [CF-metadata] Standard names for LS3MIP: 8 temporal changes + 1
>       feature depth
> 
> Dear Martin and Jonathan,
> 
> Just picking up on this thread again - this is the 3rd (and final) group of 
> LS3MIP names remaining to be resolved.
> 
> We have now received clarification of how various parts of the land liquid 
> water and ice budget are calculated, which I copy below so that we have a 
> record in this public discussion:
> > 1) If we preferentially focus on mass balance, it would be straightforward 
> > to have:
> >      + soil moisture : total water in soil column
> >     + water table depth : depth of saturation
> >     + groundwater recharge : water flux at water table (which should be 
> > base flow if water table depth is lower than model soil depth)
> > 
> > 2) In terrestrial hydrology, cold processes and associated storage are 
> > treated with liquid phase processes in general.
> > Therefore, it would be more useful to have them in separated variables.
> > 
> > 3) I mostly agree with you suggestion, but because of reason 2), it would 
> > be better to be defined as (although it is same to yours
> > physically) summation of:
> >     + liquid phase surface water (water in rivers, wetlands, lakes, 
> > vegetation, reservoirs, canopy interception)
> >     + snow (&canopy interception), and ice, including grounded ice sheets 
> > and ice on lakes etc, but excluding ice shelves floating in sea water
> >     + liquid subsurface water
>  >    + solid subsurface water
> Many thanks to Hyungjun Kim for clarifying these important questions.
> 
> I have used this explanation to finish writing definitions for these names. I 
> think most of the terms could now be accepted if you are happy with the 
> definitions. I have a question as to whether proposals 1.5 and 1.8 should 
> really include floating ice shelves, which seem to be explicitly excluded in 
> Hyungjun's text.
> 
> > 1.2 CMIP6 short name dgw. Change in Groundwater We do not currently 
> >have any terms specifically for groundwater, so this concept needs to be 
> >defined: the following is proposed: "Groundwater is the subsurface water in 
> >the saturated zone."
> > 
> > + propose: change_over_time_in_groundwater_amount (kg m-2)
> 
> From Hyungjun's description I have defined groundwater as 'Groundwater is 
> subsurface water below the depth of the water table.' This then gives us the 
> following definition for the proposed term:
> 'The phrase "change_over_time_in_X" means change in a quantity X over a 
> time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. 
> "Water" means water in all phases. Groundwater is subsurface water below the 
> depth of the water table. "Amount" means mass per unit area.'
> 
> Okay?
> 
> > 1.3 CMIP6 short name drivw. Change in River Storage There is no 
> > existing term for the amount of water in rivers, though there are 
> > several for the rate of flow.  Such terms as exist make no explicit 
> > reference to the definition of the what is meant by river water, so a 
> > clarification note is proposed.
> > 
> > + Propose: change_over_time_in_river_water_amount (kg m-2) "River 
> > + water amount refers to the water in the fluvial system (stream and 
> > floodplain)".
> 
> For the river flow names, we decided that they include water in all phases 
> (http://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata/2018/020241.html, proposal 
> 5), therefore I assume this one does too. Hence the definition would be:
> 'The phrase "change_over_time_in_X" means change in a quantity X over a 
> time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. 
> "Water" means water in all phases. "River" refers to the water in the fluvial 
> system (stream and floodplain). "Amount" means mass per unit area.'
> 
> Okay?
> 
> > 1.5 CMIP6 short name dsn. Change in snow water equivalent (including 
> > snow and ice)
> > 
> > The ice includes all the ice above ground, including glaciers, ice sheets 
> > and floating ice shelves.
> > 
> > + Propose: change_over_time_in_surface_snow_and_ice_amount (kg m-2)
> 
> The 'ice_and_snow_on_land' definition we agreed in 
> http://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata/2018/020250.html for the 
> nudging standard name and area_type seems a better fit to the proposed 
> quantity than land_ice because it includes river and lake ice, as well as 
> snow.
> Hence I am changing my suggestion for this name to be:
> change_over_time_in_amount_of_ice_and_snow_on_land (kg m-2)
> 'The phrase "change_over_time_in_X" means change in a quantity X over a 
> time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. 
> "Amount" means mass per unit area. The phrase "ice_and_snow_on_land" means 
> ice in glaciers, ice caps, ice sheets & shelves, river and lake ice, any 
> other ice on a land surface, such as frozen flood water,  and snow lying on 
> such ice or on the land surface.'
> 
> This name and definition agree with the original proposal, but I note that 
> Hyungjun's text says 'excluding ice shelves floating in sea water' in the 
> second bullet of point (3). Are we sure that this CMIP dsn variable should 
> include ice shelves?
> 
> > 1.6 CMIP6 short name dsw. Change in Surface Water Storage Surface 
> > water storage is interpreted as terrestrial water storage, which has a 
> > recently discussed name land_water_amount.
> > 
> > + Propose: change_over_time_in_land_water_amount (kg m-2)
> 
> Hyungjun's description of all land water components says:
> >     + liquid phase surface water (water in rivers, wetlands, lakes, 
> > vegetation, reservoirs, canopy interception)
> >     + snow (&canopy interception), and ice, including grounded ice sheets 
> > and ice on lakes etc, but excluding ice shelves floating in sea water
> >     + liquid subsurface water
> >    + solid subsurface water
> 
> Hence, I would write the definition of land_water_amount (proposed for PMIP) 
> as:
> ' "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Water" means water in all phases. The 
> quantity with standard name land_water_amount, often known as "Terrestrial 
> Water Storage", includes surface liquid water (water in rivers, wetlands, 
> lakes, reservoirs, rainfall intercepted by the canopy), surface ice and snow 
> (glaciers, ice caps, grounded ice sheets, river and lake ice and other 
> surface ice such as frozen flood water, snow lying on the surface and 
> intercepted by the canopy) and subsurface water (liquid and frozen soil 
> water, groundwater).'
> 
> (This PMIP name can now also be accepted if you are happy with the 
> definition. N.B. It excludes floating ice shelves).
> 
> Following on from this, the proposed name would be:
> change_over_time_in_land_water_amount (kg m-2)
> 'The phrase "change_over_time_in_X" means change in a quantity X over a 
> time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. 
> "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Water" means water in all phases. The 
> quantity with standard name land_water_amount, often known as "Terrestrial 
> Water Storage", includes surface liquid water (water in rivers, wetlands, 
> lakes, reservoirs, rainfall intercepted by the canopy), surface ice and snow 
> (glaciers, ice caps, grounded ice sheets, river and lake ice and other 
> surface ice such as frozen flood water, snow lying on the surface and 
> intercepted by the canopy) and subsurface water (liquid and frozen soil 
> water, groundwater).'
> 
> Okay?
> 
> > 1.8 CMIP6 short name dtesn. Change in snow/ice cold content (CliC) 
> > "thermal_energy_content_of_surface_snow" exists, we can extend with 
> > "_and_ice".
> > 
> > The ice includes all the ice above ground, including glaciers, ice sheets 
> > and floating ice shelves.
> >
> > + Propose: 
> > + change_over_time_in_thermal_energy_content_of_surface_snow_and_ice 
> > + (J m-2)
> 
> As for proposal 1.5 I am changing my suggestion to use the newly defined 
> 'ice_and_snow_on_land':
> change_over_time_in_thermal_energy_content_of_ice_and_snow_on_land (J m-2).
> 'The phrase "change_over_time_in_X" means change in a quantity X over a 
> time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. 
> The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 
> "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. Thermal energy is the total 
> vibrational energy, kinetic and potential, of all the molecules and atoms in 
> a substance. The phrase "ice_and_snow_on_land" means ice in glaciers, ice 
> caps, ice sheets & shelves, river and lake ice, any other ice on a land 
> surface, such as frozen flood water,  and snow lying on such ice or on the 
> land surface.
> 
> Okay? As with 1.5, I'd like to double check that we should include floating 
> ice shelves, because this seems to differ from Hyungjun's description.
> 
> > 2. Feature depths
> > 
> > 2.1 CMIP6 short name dmlt. Depth to soil thaw (CliC) Depth from 
> > surface to the zero degree isotherm. Above this isotherm T > 0o, and below 
> > this line T < 0o.
> > 
> > When the surface temperature is above 0K and there is frozen soil at 
> > some point beneath the surface, thawed_soil_depth is the distance from the 
> > surface to the first 0K isotherm. When there is no thawed soil layer, the 
> > parameter should be reported as missing.
> > 
> > + Proposed: thawed_soil_depth
> 
> For this one I previously suggested:
> depth_at_shallowest_isotherm_defined_by_soil_temperature (m)
> 'Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. A soil temperature profile 
> may go through one or more local minima or maxima. The "depth at shallowest 
> isotherm" is the depth of the occurrence closest to the soil surface of an 
> isotherm of the temperature specified by a coordinate variable or scalar 
> coordinate variable with standard name soil_temperature.'
> 
> We already have soil_temperature as a standard name. Following discussion 
> (off list) with Martin, I think we also need to add a new area type of 
> 'unfrozen_soil' because this quantity should only be reported where the soil 
> at the surface is thawed.
> 
> Okay?
> 
> Best wishes,
> Alison
> 
> ------
> Alison Pamment                                 Tel: +44 1235 778065
> NCAS/Centre for Environmental Data Archival    Email: 
> [email protected]
> STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory     
> R25, 2.22
> Harwell Oxford, Didcot, OX11 0QX, U.K.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: CF-metadata <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Martin 
> Juckes - UKRI STFC
> Sent: 17 May 2018 16:50
> To: [email protected]
> Cc: Hyungjun Kim <[email protected]>
> Subject: [CF-metadata] Standard names for LS3MIP: 8 temporal changes + 1 
> feature depth
> 
> Dear All,
> 
> Following some discussion with Hyungjun, I'd like to propose the following 
> new standard names to support the LS3MIP CMIP6 data request.
> 
> 1.    Changes over time
> 
> 1.1 dcw    Change in Interception Storage  [kg m-2]
> The standard name "canopy_water_amount" exists.
> + Propose: change_over_time_in_canopy_water_amount
> 
> 1.2 dgw    Change in Groundwater  [kg m-2]
> We do not currently have any terms specifically for groundwater, so this 
> concept needs to be defined: the following is proposed: "Groundwater is the 
> subsurface water in the saturated zone."
> + propose: change_over_time_in_groundwater_amount
> 
> 1.3 drivw    Change in River Storage  [kg m-2]
> There is no existing term for the amount of water in rivers, though there are 
> several for the rate of flow.  Such terms as exist make no explicit reference 
> to the definition of the what is meant by river water, so a clarification 
> note is proposed.
> 
> + Propose: change_over_time_in_river_water_amount
> + "River water amount refers to the water in the fluvial system (stream and 
> floodplain)".
> 
> 1.4 dslw    Change in soil moisture  [kg m-2]
> Relates to changes in quantity mass_content_of_water_in_soil
> 
> + Propose: change_over_time_in_mass_content_of_water_in_soil
> 
> 1.5 dsn    Change in snow water equivalent (including snow and ice)  [kg m-2]
> 
> The ice includes all the ice above ground, including glaciers, ice sheets and 
> floating ice shelves.
> 
> + Propose: change_over_time_in_surface_snow_and_ice_amount
> 
> 1.6 dsw    Change in Surface Water Storage  [kg m-2]
> Surface water storage is interpreted as terrestrial water storage, which has 
> a recently discussed name land_water_amount.
> 
> + Propose: change_over_time_in_land_water_amount
> 
> 1.7 dtes    Change in surface heat storage (excluding snow and ice)  [J m-2]
> Includes soil layers+canopy+any other except snow/ice.
> 
> + Propose: 
> + change_over_time_in_thermal_energy_content_of_vegetation_and_litter_an
> + d_soil
> 
> 1.8 dtesn    Change in snow/ice cold content [J m-2] (CliC)
> "thermal_energy_content_of_surface_snow" exists, we can extend with 
> "_and_ice".
> 
> The ice includes all the ice above ground, including glaciers, ice sheets and 
> floating ice shelves.
> 
> + Propose: 
> + change_over_time_in_thermal_energy_content_of_surface_snow_and_ice
> 
> 2. Feature depths
> 
> 2.1 dmlt    Depth to soil thaw [m] (CliC)
> Depth from surface to the zero degree isotherm. Above this isotherm T > 0o, 
> and below this line T < 0o.
> 
> When the surface temperature is above 0K and there is frozen soil at some 
> point beneath the surface, thawed_soil_depth is the distance from the surface 
> to the first 0K isotherm. When there is no thawed soil layer, the parameter 
> should be reported as missing.
> 
> + Proposed: thawed_soil_depth
> 
> regards,
> Martin
> ------
> Alison Pamment                                 Tel: +44 1235 778065
> NCAS/Centre for Environmental Data Archival    Email: 
> [email protected]
> STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory     
> R25, 2.22
> Harwell Oxford, Didcot, OX11 0QX, U.K.
> _______________________________________________
> CF-metadata mailing list
> [email protected]
> http://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/mailman/listinfo/cf-metadata

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