The discussion made me realize I don't need all sub-expressions to be live, 
but only the logical expression tree leafs, so I changed LiveVariables 
accordingly.

  I also realized that non-leaf expressions are never removed from the live 
set, unless I am missing something. So, basically, once a non-leaf expression  
in the temporary destructor branch terminator is marked as live, it will stay 
live forever. I didn't want to address this now, as this was always the case 
and is not introduced by this change. I'll postpone that to an another patch.

Hi jordan_rose,

http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D1340

CHANGE SINCE LAST DIFF
  http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D1340?vs=3382&id=3519#toc

Files:
  lib/Analysis/LiveVariables.cpp
  lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngine.cpp
  lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngineC.cpp
  test/Analysis/logical-ops.c
Index: lib/Analysis/LiveVariables.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Analysis/LiveVariables.cpp
+++ lib/Analysis/LiveVariables.cpp
@@ -212,6 +212,8 @@
   LiveVariables::LivenessValues &val;
   LiveVariables::Observer *observer;
   const CFGBlock *currentBlock;
+
+  void MarkLogicalExprLeafs(const Expr *E);
 public:
   TransferFunctions(LiveVariablesImpl &im,
                     LiveVariables::LivenessValues &Val,
@@ -368,7 +370,23 @@
         if (observer)
           observer->observerKill(DR);
       }
+  } else if (B->isLogicalOp()) {
+    // Leaf expressions in the logical operator tree are live until we reach the
+    // outermost logical operator. Static analyzer relies on this behaviour.
+    MarkLogicalExprLeafs(B->getLHS()->IgnoreParens());
+    MarkLogicalExprLeafs(B->getRHS()->IgnoreParens());
+  }
+}
+
+void TransferFunctions::MarkLogicalExprLeafs(const Expr *E) {
+  const BinaryOperator *B = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(E);
+  if (!B || !B->isLogicalOp()) {
+    val.liveStmts = LV.SSetFact.add(val.liveStmts, E);
+    return;
   }
+
+  MarkLogicalExprLeafs(B->getLHS()->IgnoreParens());
+  MarkLogicalExprLeafs(B->getRHS()->IgnoreParens());
 }
 
 void TransferFunctions::VisitBlockExpr(BlockExpr *BE) {
Index: lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngine.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngine.cpp
+++ lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngine.cpp
@@ -1391,16 +1391,21 @@
       }
     }
     
+    ProgramStateRef StTrue, StFalse;
+
     // If the condition is still unknown, give up.
     if (X.isUnknownOrUndef()) {
-      builder.generateNode(PrevState, true, PredI);
-      builder.generateNode(PrevState, false, PredI);
+      SValBuilder &SVB = PrevState->getStateManager().getSValBuilder();
+
+      StTrue = PrevState->BindExpr(Condition, BldCtx.LC, SVB.makeTruthVal(true));
+      StFalse = PrevState->BindExpr(Condition, BldCtx.LC, SVB.makeTruthVal(false));
+
+      builder.generateNode(StTrue, true, PredI);
+      builder.generateNode(StFalse, false, PredI);
       continue;
     }
 
     DefinedSVal V = X.castAs<DefinedSVal>();
-
-    ProgramStateRef StTrue, StFalse;
     tie(StTrue, StFalse) = PrevState->assume(V);
 
     // Process the true branch.
Index: lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngineC.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngineC.cpp
+++ lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngineC.cpp
@@ -501,72 +501,64 @@
   }
 }
 
+static ProgramStateRef EvaluateLogicalExpression(const Expr *E,
+                                                 const LocationContext *LC,
+                                                 ProgramStateRef State) {
+  SVal X = State->getSVal(E, LC);
+  if (! X.isUnknown())
+    return State;
+
+  const BinaryOperator *B = cast_or_null<BinaryOperator>(E->IgnoreParens());
+  if (!B || (B->getOpcode() != BO_LAnd && B->getOpcode() != BO_LOr))
+    return State;
+
+  State = EvaluateLogicalExpression(B->getLHS(), LC, State);
+  X = State->getSVal(B->getLHS(), LC);
+  QualType XType = B->getLHS()->getType();
+  assert(!X.isUnknownOrUndef() && "Value should have already been computed.");
+
+  ProgramStateRef StTrue, StFalse;
+  llvm::tie(StTrue, StFalse) = State->assume(X.castAs<DefinedOrUnknownSVal>());
+
+  assert(!StTrue != !StFalse && "Value should be evaluate to true or false.");
+  if(!StFalse == (B->getOpcode() == BO_LAnd)) {
+    // LHS not sufficient, we need to check RHS as well
+    State = EvaluateLogicalExpression(B->getRHS(), LC, State);
+    X = State->getSVal(B->getRHS(), LC);
+    XType = B->getRHS()->getType();
+  }
+
+  SValBuilder &SVB = State->getStateManager().getSValBuilder();
+  return State->BindExpr(E, LC, SVB.evalCast(X, B->getType(), XType));
+}
+
 void ExprEngine::VisitLogicalExpr(const BinaryOperator* B, ExplodedNode *Pred,
                                   ExplodedNodeSet &Dst) {
   assert(B->getOpcode() == BO_LAnd ||
          B->getOpcode() == BO_LOr);
 
   StmtNodeBuilder Bldr(Pred, Dst, *currBldrCtx);
   ProgramStateRef state = Pred->getState();
 
-  ExplodedNode *N = Pred;
-  while (!N->getLocation().getAs<BlockEntrance>()) {
-    ProgramPoint P = N->getLocation();
-    assert(P.getAs<PreStmt>()|| P.getAs<PreStmtPurgeDeadSymbols>());
-    (void) P;
-    assert(N->pred_size() == 1);
-    N = *N->pred_begin();
-  }
-  assert(N->pred_size() == 1);
-  N = *N->pred_begin();
-  BlockEdge BE = N->getLocation().castAs<BlockEdge>();
-  SVal X;
-
-  // Determine the value of the expression by introspecting how we
-  // got this location in the CFG.  This requires looking at the previous
-  // block we were in and what kind of control-flow transfer was involved.
-  const CFGBlock *SrcBlock = BE.getSrc();
-  // The only terminator (if there is one) that makes sense is a logical op.
-  CFGTerminator T = SrcBlock->getTerminator();
-  if (const BinaryOperator *Term = cast_or_null<BinaryOperator>(T.getStmt())) {
-    (void) Term;
-    assert(Term->isLogicalOp());
-    assert(SrcBlock->succ_size() == 2);
-    // Did we take the true or false branch?
-    unsigned constant = (*SrcBlock->succ_begin() == BE.getDst()) ? 1 : 0;
-    X = svalBuilder.makeIntVal(constant, B->getType());
-  }
-  else {
-    // If there is no terminator, by construction the last statement
-    // in SrcBlock is the value of the enclosing expression.
-    // However, we still need to constrain that value to be 0 or 1.
-    assert(!SrcBlock->empty());
-    CFGStmt Elem = SrcBlock->rbegin()->castAs<CFGStmt>();
-    const Expr *RHS = cast<Expr>(Elem.getStmt());
-    SVal RHSVal = N->getState()->getSVal(RHS, Pred->getLocationContext());
-
-    if (RHSVal.isUndef()) {
-      X = RHSVal;
-    } else {
-      DefinedOrUnknownSVal DefinedRHS = RHSVal.castAs<DefinedOrUnknownSVal>();
-      ProgramStateRef StTrue, StFalse;
-      llvm::tie(StTrue, StFalse) = N->getState()->assume(DefinedRHS);
-      if (StTrue) {
-        if (StFalse) {
-          // We can't constrain the value to 0 or 1.
-          // The best we can do is a cast.
-          X = getSValBuilder().evalCast(RHSVal, B->getType(), RHS->getType());
-        } else {
-          // The value is known to be true.
-          X = getSValBuilder().makeIntVal(1, B->getType());
-        }
-      } else {
-        // The value is known to be false.
-        assert(StFalse && "Infeasible path!");
-        X = getSValBuilder().makeIntVal(0, B->getType());
+  state = EvaluateLogicalExpression(B, Pred->getLocationContext(), state);
+  SVal X = state->getSVal(B, Pred->getLocationContext());
+
+  if (!X.isUndef()) {
+    DefinedOrUnknownSVal DefinedRHS = X.castAs<DefinedOrUnknownSVal>();
+    ProgramStateRef StTrue, StFalse;
+    llvm::tie(StTrue, StFalse) = state->assume(DefinedRHS);
+    if (StTrue) {
+      if (!StFalse) {
+        // The value is known to be true.
+        X = getSValBuilder().makeIntVal(1, B->getType());
       }
+    } else {
+      // The value is known to be false.
+      assert(StFalse && "Infeasible path!");
+      X = getSValBuilder().makeIntVal(0, B->getType());
     }
   }
+
   Bldr.generateNode(B, Pred, state->BindExpr(B, Pred->getLocationContext(), X));
 }
 
Index: test/Analysis/logical-ops.c
===================================================================
--- test/Analysis/logical-ops.c
+++ test/Analysis/logical-ops.c
@@ -25,3 +25,10 @@
     return 1;
   return 0;
 }
+
+// this used to crash the analyzer
+int between(char *x) {
+  extern char start[];
+  extern char end[];
+  return x >= start && x < end;
+}
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