aaron.ballman updated this revision to Diff 171545.
aaron.ballman marked 3 inline comments as done.
aaron.ballman added a comment.

Updated based on initial review feedback, and added more context to the patch.


https://reviews.llvm.org/D53814

Files:
  Analysis/diagnostics/sarif-check.py
  Analysis/diagnostics/sarif-diagnostics-taint-test.c
  StaticAnalyzer/Core/CMakeLists.txt
  StaticAnalyzer/Core/SarifDiagnostics.cpp
  clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Analyses.def
  clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/PathDiagnostic.h

Index: Analysis/diagnostics/sarif-diagnostics-taint-test.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ Analysis/diagnostics/sarif-diagnostics-taint-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-checker=alpha.security.taint,debug.TaintTest %s -verify -analyzer-output=sarif -o %t.sarif | %python %S/sarif-check.py %s %t.sarif
+#include "../Inputs/system-header-simulator.h"
+
+int atoi(const char *nptr);
+
+void f(void) {
+  char s[80];
+  scanf("%s", s);
+  int d = atoi(s); // expected-warning {{tainted}}
+}
+
+int main(void) {
+  f();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// Test the basics for sanity.
+// CHECK: sarifLog['version'].startswith("2.0.0")
+// CHECK: sarifLog['runs'][0]['tool']['fullName'] == "clang static analyzer"
+// CHECK: sarifLog['runs'][0]['tool']['name'] == "clang"
+// CHECK: sarifLog['runs'][0]['tool']['language'] == "en-US"
+
+// Test the specifics of this taint test.
+// CHECK: len(result(0)['codeFlows'][0]['threadFlows'][0]['locations']) == 2
+// CHECK: flow(0)['locations'][0]['step'] == 1
+// CHECK: flow(0)['locations'][0]['importance'] == "essential"
+// CHECK: flow(0)['locations'][0]['location']['message']['text'] == "Calling 'f'"
+// CHECK: flow(0)['locations'][0]['location']['physicalLocation']['region']['startLine'] == 13
+// CHECK: flow(0)['locations'][1]['step'] == 2
+// CHECK: flow(0)['locations'][1]['importance'] == "essential"
+// CHECK: flow(0)['locations'][1]['location']['message']['text'] == "tainted"
+// CHECK: flow(0)['locations'][1]['location']['physicalLocation']['region']['startLine'] == 9
Index: Analysis/diagnostics/sarif-check.py
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ Analysis/diagnostics/sarif-check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import sys
+import subprocess
+import traceback
+import json
+
+testfile = sys.argv[1]
+with open(sys.argv[2]) as datafh:
+    data = json.load(datafh)
+
+prefix = "CHECK: "
+
+def sarifLogFirstResult(idx):
+    return data['runs'][0]['results'][idx]
+
+def threadFlow(idx):
+    return data['runs'][0]['results'][0]['codeFlows'][0]['threadFlows'][idx]
+
+fails = 0
+passes = 0
+with open(testfile) as testfh:
+    lineno = 0
+    for line in iter(testfh.readline, ""):
+        lineno += 1
+        line = line.rstrip("\r\n")
+        try:
+            prefix_pos = line.index(prefix)
+        except ValueError:
+            continue
+        check_expr = line[prefix_pos + len(prefix):]
+
+        try:
+            exception = None
+            result = eval(check_expr, {"sarifLog":data,
+                                       "result":sarifLogFirstResult,
+                                       "flow":threadFlow})
+        except Exception:
+            result = False
+            exception = traceback.format_exc().splitlines()[-1]
+
+        if exception is not None:
+            sys.stderr.write(
+                "{file}:{line:d}: check threw exception: {expr}\n"
+                "{file}:{line:d}: exception was: {exception}\n".format(
+                    file=testfile, line=lineno,
+                    expr=check_expr, exception=exception))
+            fails += 1
+        elif not result:
+            sys.stderr.write(
+                "{file}:{line:d}: check returned False: {expr}\n".format(
+                    file=testfile, line=lineno, expr=check_expr))
+            fails += 1
+        else:
+            passes += 1
+
+if fails != 0:
+    sys.exit("{} checks failed".format(fails))
+else:
+    sys.stdout.write("{} checks passed\n".format(passes))
+
Index: StaticAnalyzer/Core/SarifDiagnostics.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ StaticAnalyzer/Core/SarifDiagnostics.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+//===--- SarifDiagnostics.cpp - Sarif Diagnostics for Paths -----*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//  This file defines the SarifDiagnostics object.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Basic/Version.h"
+#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/AnalyzerOptions.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/PathDiagnostic.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathDiagnosticConsumers.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/JSON.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+using namespace clang;
+using namespace ento;
+
+namespace {
+class SarifDiagnostics : public PathDiagnosticConsumer {
+  std::string OutputFile;
+
+public:
+  SarifDiagnostics(AnalyzerOptions &, const std::string &Output)
+      : OutputFile(Output) {}
+  ~SarifDiagnostics() override = default;
+
+  void FlushDiagnosticsImpl(std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> &Diags,
+                            FilesMade *FM) override;
+
+  StringRef getName() const override { return "SarifDiagnostics"; }
+  PathGenerationScheme getGenerationScheme() const override { return Sarif; }
+  bool supportsLogicalOpControlFlow() const override { return true; }
+  bool supportsCrossFileDiagnostics() const override { return true; }
+};
+} // end anonymous namespace
+
+void ento::createSarifDiagnosticConsumer(AnalyzerOptions &AnalyzerOpts,
+                                         PathDiagnosticConsumers &C,
+                                         const std::string &Output,
+                                         const Preprocessor &) {
+  C.push_back(new SarifDiagnostics(AnalyzerOpts, Output));
+}
+
+static StringRef getFileName(const FileEntry &FE) {
+  StringRef Filename = FE.tryGetRealPathName();
+  if (Filename.empty())
+    Filename = FE.getName();
+  return Filename;
+}
+
+static std::string percentEncodeURICharacter(char C) {
+  // RFC 3986 claims alpha, numeric, and this handful of
+  // characters are not reserved for the path component and
+  // should be written out directly. Otherwise, percent
+  // encode the character and write that out instead of the
+  // reserved character.
+  if (llvm::isAlnum(C) ||
+      StringRef::npos != StringRef("-._~:@!$&'()*+,;=").find(C))
+    return std::string(&C, 1);
+  return "%" + llvm::toHex(StringRef(&C, 1));
+}
+
+static std::string fileNameToURI(StringRef Filename) {
+  llvm::SmallString<32> Ret = "file://";
+
+  // Get the root name to see if it has a URI authority.
+  StringRef Root = sys::path::root_name(Filename);
+  if (Root.startswith("//")) {
+    // There is an authority, so add it to the URI.
+    Ret += Root.drop_front(2).str();
+  } else {
+    // There is no authority, so end the component and add the root to the URI.
+    Ret += Twine("/" + Root).str();
+  }
+
+  // Add the rest of the path components, encoding any reserved characters.
+  std::for_each(std::next(sys::path::begin(Filename)), sys::path::end(Filename),
+                [&Ret](StringRef Component) {
+                  // For reasons unknown to me, we may get a backslash with
+                  // Windows native paths for the initial backslash following
+                  // the drive component, which we need to ignore as a URI path
+                  // part.
+                  if (Component == "\\")
+                    return;
+
+                  // Add the separator between the previous path part and the
+                  // one being currently processed.
+                  Ret += "/";
+
+                  // URI encode the part.
+                  for (char C : Component) {
+                    Ret += percentEncodeURICharacter(C);
+                  }
+                });
+
+  return Ret.str().str();
+}
+
+static json::Object createFileLocation(const FileEntry &FE) {
+  return json::Object{{"uri", fileNameToURI(getFileName(FE))}};
+}
+
+static json::Object createFile(const FileEntry &FE) {
+  return json::Object{{"fileLocation", createFileLocation(FE)},
+                      {"roles", json::Array{"resultFile"}},
+                      {"length", FE.getSize()},
+                      {"mimeType", "text/plain"}};
+}
+
+static json::Object createFileLocation(const FileEntry &FE,
+                                       json::Object &Files) {
+  std::string FileURI = fileNameToURI(getFileName(FE));
+  if (!Files.get(FileURI))
+    Files[FileURI] = createFile(FE);
+
+  return json::Object{{"uri", FileURI}};
+}
+
+static json::Object createTextRegion(SourceRange R, const SourceManager &SM) {
+  return json::Object{
+      {"startLine", SM.getExpansionLineNumber(R.getBegin())},
+      {"endLine", SM.getExpansionLineNumber(R.getEnd())},
+      {"startColumn", SM.getExpansionColumnNumber(R.getBegin())},
+      {"endColumn", SM.getExpansionColumnNumber(R.getEnd())}};
+}
+
+static json::Object createPhysicalLocation(SourceRange R, const FileEntry &FE,
+                                           const SourceManager &SMgr,
+                                           json::Object &Files) {
+  return json::Object{{{"fileLocation", createFileLocation(FE, Files)},
+                       {"region", createTextRegion(R, SMgr)}}};
+}
+
+enum class Importance { Important, Essential, Unimportant };
+
+static StringRef importanceToStr(Importance I) {
+  switch (I) {
+  case Importance::Important:
+    return "important";
+  case Importance::Essential:
+    return "essential";
+  case Importance::Unimportant:
+    return "unimportant";
+  }
+  llvm_unreachable("Fully covered switch is not so fully covered");
+}
+
+static json::Object createThreadFlowLocation(int Step, json::Object &&Location,
+                                             Importance I) {
+  return json::Object{{"step", Step},
+                      {"location", std::move(Location)},
+                      {"importance", importanceToStr(I)}};
+}
+
+static json::Object createMessage(StringRef Text) {
+  return json::Object{{"text", Text.str()}};
+}
+
+static json::Object createLocation(json::Object &&PhysicalLocation,
+                                   StringRef Message = "") {
+  json::Object Ret{{"physicalLocation", std::move(PhysicalLocation)}};
+  if (!Message.empty())
+    Ret.insert({"message", createMessage(Message)});
+  return Ret;
+}
+
+static Importance calculateImportance(const PathDiagnosticPiece &Piece) {
+  StringRef PieceStr = Piece.getString();
+
+  switch (Piece.getKind()) {
+  case PathDiagnosticPiece::Kind::Call:
+  case PathDiagnosticPiece::Kind::Macro:
+  case PathDiagnosticPiece::Kind::Note:
+    // FIXME: What should be reported here?
+    break;
+  case PathDiagnosticPiece::Kind::Event:
+    return Piece.getTagStr() == "ConditionBRVisitor" ? Importance::Important
+                                                     : Importance::Essential;
+  case PathDiagnosticPiece::Kind::ControlFlow:
+    return Importance::Unimportant;
+  }
+  return Importance::Unimportant;
+}
+
+static json::Object createThreadFlow(const PathPieces &Pieces,
+                                     json::Object &Files) {
+  const SourceManager &SMgr = Pieces.front()->getLocation().getManager();
+  int Step = 1;
+  json::Array Locations;
+  for (const auto &Piece : Pieces) {
+    const PathDiagnosticLocation &P = Piece->getLocation();
+    Locations.push_back(createThreadFlowLocation(
+        Step++,
+        createLocation(createPhysicalLocation(P.asRange(),
+                                              *P.asLocation().getFileEntry(),
+                                              SMgr, Files),
+                       Piece->getString()),
+        calculateImportance(*Piece)));
+  }
+  return json::Object{{"locations", std::move(Locations)}};
+}
+
+static json::Object createCodeFlow(const PathPieces &Pieces,
+                                   json::Object &Files) {
+  return json::Object{
+      {"threadFlows", json::Array{createThreadFlow(Pieces, Files)}}};
+}
+
+static json::Object createTool() {
+  return json::Object{{"name", "clang"},
+                      {"fullName", "clang static analyzer"},
+                      {"language", "en-US"},
+                      {"version", getClangFullVersion()}};
+}
+
+static json::Object createResult(const PathDiagnostic &Diag,
+                                 json::Object &Files) {
+  const PathPieces &Path = Diag.path.flatten(false);
+  const SourceManager &SMgr = Path.front()->getLocation().getManager();
+
+  return json::Object{
+      {"message", createMessage(Diag.getVerboseDescription())},
+      {"codeFlows", json::Array{createCodeFlow(Path, Files)}},
+      {"locations",
+       json::Array{createLocation(createPhysicalLocation(
+           Diag.getLocation().asRange(),
+           *Diag.getLocation().asLocation().getFileEntry(), SMgr, Files))}},
+      {"ruleId", Diag.getCheckName()}};
+}
+
+static json::Object createRun(std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> &Diags) {
+  json::Array Results;
+  json::Object Files;
+
+  llvm::for_each(Diags, [&](const PathDiagnostic *D) {
+    Results.push_back(createResult(*D, Files));
+  });
+
+  return json::Object{{"tool", createTool()},
+                      {"results", std::move(Results)},
+                      {"files", std::move(Files)}};
+}
+
+void SarifDiagnostics::FlushDiagnosticsImpl(
+    std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> &Diags, FilesMade *) {
+  // FIXME: if the file already exists, do we overwrite it with a single run,
+  // or do we append a run into the file if it's a valid SARIF log?
+  std::error_code EC;
+  llvm::raw_fd_ostream OS(OutputFile, EC, llvm::sys::fs::F_Text);
+  if (EC) {
+    llvm::errs() << "warning: could not create file: " << EC.message() << '\n';
+    return;
+  }
+  json::Object Sarif{{"$schema", "http://json.schemastore.org/sarif-2.0.0"},
+                     {"version", "2.0.0-beta.2018-09-26"},
+                     {"runs", json::Array{createRun(Diags)}}};
+  OS << llvm::formatv("{0:2}", json::Value(std::move(Sarif)));
+}
Index: StaticAnalyzer/Core/CMakeLists.txt
===================================================================
--- StaticAnalyzer/Core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ StaticAnalyzer/Core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -45,12 +45,13 @@
   RangedConstraintManager.cpp
   RegionStore.cpp
   RetainSummaryManager.cpp
-  SValBuilder.cpp
-  SVals.cpp
+  SarifDiagnostics.cpp
   SimpleConstraintManager.cpp
   SimpleSValBuilder.cpp
   Store.cpp
   SubEngine.cpp
+  SValBuilder.cpp
+  SVals.cpp
   SymbolManager.cpp
   WorkList.cpp
   Z3ConstraintManager.cpp
Index: clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/PathDiagnostic.h
===================================================================
--- clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/PathDiagnostic.h
+++ clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/PathDiagnostic.h
@@ -123,6 +123,9 @@
 
     /// Used for plist output, used for "arrows" generation.
     Extensive,
+
+    /// Used for SARIF output.
+    Sarif,
   };
 
   virtual PathGenerationScheme getGenerationScheme() const { return Minimal; }
Index: clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Analyses.def
===================================================================
--- clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Analyses.def
+++ clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Analyses.def
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 ANALYSIS_DIAGNOSTICS(PLIST, "plist", "Output analysis results using Plists", createPlistDiagnosticConsumer)
 ANALYSIS_DIAGNOSTICS(PLIST_MULTI_FILE, "plist-multi-file", "Output analysis results using Plists (allowing for multi-file bugs)", createPlistMultiFileDiagnosticConsumer)
 ANALYSIS_DIAGNOSTICS(PLIST_HTML, "plist-html", "Output analysis results using HTML wrapped with Plists", createPlistHTMLDiagnosticConsumer)
+ANALYSIS_DIAGNOSTICS(SARIF, "sarif", "Output analysis results in a SARIF file", createSarifDiagnosticConsumer)
 ANALYSIS_DIAGNOSTICS(TEXT, "text", "Text output of analysis results", createTextPathDiagnosticConsumer)
 
 #ifndef ANALYSIS_PURGE
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