https://github.com/ChuanqiXu9 updated 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/195983

>From c54b8fcb7d7760929a92599a1e08d7342c24373e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chuanqi Xu <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2026 15:04:49 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Reland [C++20] [Modules] Don't profiling the callee of
 CXXFoldExpr (#190732)

Close https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/190333

For the test case, the root cause of the problem is, the compiler
thought the declaration of `operator &&` in consumer.cpp may change the
meaning of '&&' in the requrie clause of `F::operator()`. But it doesn't
make sense. Here we skip profiling the callee to solve the problem. Note
that we've already record the kind of the operator. So '&&' and '||'
won't be confused.

---

See the discussion in https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/194283

For the new found pattern that we may have other binary operator (e.g.,
operator +) in the require clause, e.g.,

```C++
template <typename T, typename U>
    requires requires(T t, U u) { t + u; }
  void operator()(T, U) {}
```

This is a new problem and we need to solve it in other PR.
---
 clang/lib/AST/StmtProfile.cpp                 | 32 ++++++++++++++++-
 .../callable-require-clause-merge.cppm        | 35 +++++++++++++++++++
 clang/test/Modules/polluted-operator.cppm     |  7 ----
 .../diagnose-redefinition-fold-expr.cpp       |  6 ++++
 4 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/Modules/callable-require-clause-merge.cppm
 create mode 100644 clang/test/SemaCXX/diagnose-redefinition-fold-expr.cpp

diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/StmtProfile.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/StmtProfile.cpp
index 8219e57644be6..c3bdcb9a2e60d 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/StmtProfile.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/StmtProfile.cpp
@@ -2400,7 +2400,37 @@ void StmtProfiler::VisitMaterializeTemporaryExpr(
 }
 
 void StmtProfiler::VisitCXXFoldExpr(const CXXFoldExpr *S) {
-  VisitExpr(S);
+  VisitStmtNoChildren(S);
+  // We intentionally not profile the callee sub-expression
+  // to keep the profiling result stable across different
+  // context.
+  //
+  // "a.h"
+  //
+  //   struct F {
+  //     template <typename... T> requires ((sizeof(T) > 0) && ...)
+  //     void operator()(T...) {}
+  //   } f;
+  //
+  // and
+  //
+  // "c.h"
+  //
+  //   void operator&&(struct X, struct X);
+  //   #include "a.h"
+  //
+  // Here we might give different profiling results if we profile
+  // the callee sub-expression, which is nullptr in the first case
+  // an UnresolvedLookupExpr in the second case where there is a
+  // global operator&& operator that pollutes the fold expression.
+  if (S->getLHS())
+    Visit(S->getLHS());
+  else
+    ID.AddInteger(0);
+  if (S->getRHS())
+    Visit(S->getRHS());
+  else
+    ID.AddInteger(0);
   ID.AddInteger(S->getOperator());
 }
 
diff --git a/clang/test/Modules/callable-require-clause-merge.cppm 
b/clang/test/Modules/callable-require-clause-merge.cppm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ae49dd7a58542
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Modules/callable-require-clause-merge.cppm
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// RUN: rm -rf %t
+// RUN: mkdir -p %t
+// RUN: split-file %s %t
+//
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 %t/mymod.cppm -emit-module-interface -o 
%t/mymod.pcm
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 %t/consumer.cpp -fprebuilt-module-path=%t 
-fsyntax-only -verify
+//
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 %t/mymod.cppm -emit-reduced-module-interface -o 
%t/mymod.pcm
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 %t/consumer.cpp -fprebuilt-module-path=%t 
-fsyntax-only -verify
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -fskip-odr-check-in-gmf %t/mymod.cppm 
-emit-module-interface -o %t/mymod.pcm
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -fskip-odr-check-in-gmf %t/consumer.cpp 
-fprebuilt-module-path=%t -fsyntax-only -verify
+//
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -fskip-odr-check-in-gmf %t/mymod.cppm 
-emit-reduced-module-interface -o %t/mymod.pcm
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -fskip-odr-check-in-gmf %t/consumer.cpp 
-fprebuilt-module-path=%t -fsyntax-only -verify
+
+//--- r.h
+struct F {
+  template <typename... T> requires ((sizeof(T) > 0) && ...)
+  void operator()(T...) {}
+} f;
+
+//--- mymod.cppm
+module;
+#include "r.h"
+export module mymod;
+export using ::f;
+
+//--- consumer.cpp
+// expected-no-diagnostics
+void operator&&(struct X, struct X);
+#include "r.h"
+import mymod;
+
+void g() { f(); }
diff --git a/clang/test/Modules/polluted-operator.cppm 
b/clang/test/Modules/polluted-operator.cppm
index 45cc5e37d6a64..e81a63c3e03de 100644
--- a/clang/test/Modules/polluted-operator.cppm
+++ b/clang/test/Modules/polluted-operator.cppm
@@ -49,8 +49,6 @@ namespace std
 
 //--- a.cppm
 module;
-// The operator&& defined in 'foo.h' will pollute the 
-// expression '__is_trivial(_Types) && ...' in bar.h
 #include "foo.h"
 #include "bar.h"
 export module a;
@@ -71,9 +69,4 @@ export namespace std {
   using std::operator&&;
 }
 
-#ifdef SKIP_ODR_CHECK_IN_GMF
 // expected-no-diagnostics
-#else
-// expected-error@* {{has different definitions in different modules; first 
difference is defined here found data member '_S_copy_ctor' with an 
initializer}}
-// expected-note@* {{but in 'a.<global>' found data member '_S_copy_ctor' with 
a different initializer}}
-#endif
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/diagnose-redefinition-fold-expr.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaCXX/diagnose-redefinition-fold-expr.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2c43eb7a16d8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/diagnose-redefinition-fold-expr.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
+
+template <typename... T> requires ((sizeof(T) > 0) && ...) void f() {} // 
expected-note{{previous definition is here}}
+class A;
+void operator&&(A, A);
+template <typename... T> requires ((sizeof(T) > 0) && ...) void f() {} // 
expected-error{{redefinition of 'f'}}

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