> Investigations after the October 19, 1987 crash revealed that what would have 
> been a normal down day in a correction that had begun in August was turned 
> into the heart-stopping, portfolio destroying 1987 crash by uncontrolled 
> automated waves of sell-programs that flooded in from program-trading firms 
> and overwhelmed the market. As their ‘portfolio insurance’ protective stops 
> were successively hit the automated sell orders came so fast on top of each 
> other at ever lower prices that market-makers could not match them up with 
> buyers. Very quickly there were no buyers anyway, and the decline just 
> plunged into a dark bottomless hole.

This was the beginning of programmed trading.

At the insurance company where I worked the investment department was not even 
affected but I heard Morgan Stanley was taken on a ride by their new program 
trading software.

Natural disasters like what happened with the earthquake in Japan you mention 
are not predicted but even a tweet from Trump can perturb the market or as what 
happened in 1981:

> The selling spree was set off by Joe Granville's January 1981 newsletter, 
> which advised investors to "sell everything". It was later described by 
> Business Week magazine as "a mindless wave of selling that destroyed billions 
> of dollars in stock value from a forecaster who drops his pants in public to 
> get attention." 


Donna Y
[email protected]


> On Aug 9, 2019, at 7:09 PM, Jose Mario Quintana 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Regarding Black Monday, apparently, the ones who knew better did not have
> enough conviction to short the S&P500 in any considerable amount before the
> event occurred.

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