A synchronous motor's speed varies very little under normal loading. So 
a synchronous motor is used in applications where having a constant 
speed is critical. It doesn't not tolerate "slip". It tries to keep the 
rotor "locked" in synch with the magnetic fields generated by the stator 
(Zero slip). A synchronous motor is started as an asynchronous motor. 
When it gets to full speed asynchronous  speed, the synchronous field is 
brought in. This causes the rotor to "lock" in sync with the rotating 
magnetic field of the stator, hence the motor's speed is constant.

An asynchronous motor's speed will vary with load. The heavier the load 
on the motor, the lower the motor's speed and hence, the greater the 
"slip". It is "slip" that allows an asynchronous motor to develop 
torque. Without slip, the asynchronous motor would not rotate. This 
motor is used in applications where a constant speed is not critical.

With modern variable frequency drives (VFD), the speed issue is less 
critical. A properly designed VFD  setup can use an asynchronous motor 
to replace a synchronous motor.
Since an asynchronous motor has few parts, it is cheaper to build and 
easier to maintain. Since most applications are not speed critical, most 
motors are of the asynchronous type.

Bill Lee wrote:

>Hi,
>Can someone tell me what is the differences between Synchronous and
>Asynchronous motor ?  A regular motor used in a factory is Synchronous or
>Asynchronous ?
>Thanks.
>
>Regards,
>Bill Lee
>
>



-- 
Author: Dan
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